Answer:
Distance = 3.69 × 10^9 m
The distance from the probe to Earth is 3.69 × 10^9 m
Explanation:
Distance from the probe to the Earth can be derived using the simple motion formula;
Distance = speed × time .....1
Since a radio signal uses an electromagnetic wave to transfer signal, it has the same speed as the speed of light.
Speed of radio signal = speed of light = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s
time taken to reach the earth = 12.3 seconds
Substituting the values of speed and time into equation 1;
Distance = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s × 12.3 s
Distance = 36.9 × 10^8 m
Distance = 3.69 × 10^9 m
Note: all electromagnetic radiation have the same speed which is equal to 3.0 × 10^8 m/s
Acceleration = Change in Velocity / time
a = (v - u) / t
Where v = final velocity in m/s
u = initial velocity in m/s
t = time in seconds.
a = acceleration in m/s²
A proper record of the changes in velocity with the corresponding time would help find the acceleration.
Answer:
Doppler Theory
Explanation:
it's a theory regarding the change in wave frequency during the relative motion between a wave source and its observer.
Answer:0 J
Explanation:
Given
For first step
change in internal Energy of the system is 
Work done on the system 
For second step
change in internal Energy of the system is 
Work done on the system 
Work done on the system is considered as Positive and vice-versa.
and from first law of thermodynamics

for first step


overall heat added
For overall Process Heat added is 0 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field of, 
Vertical distance covered, 
We need to find the speed of the electron. Let its speed is v. Using third equation of motion as :

.............(1)
Electric force is
and force of gravity is
. As both forces are acting in downward direction. So, total force is:



Acceleration of the electron, 


Put the value of a in equation (1) as :


v = 0.010 m/s
So, the speed of the electron is 0.010 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.