If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 1.87 mg/oz, drinking how many cans of soda would be lethal? Assum
1 answer:
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Statement D is the correct option as the solution will have pH of 3. It has an H3O+ ion concentration of 1 × mol/L and is acidic.
Explanation:
It is given in question that solution must have pH of 3. The value if being less than 7 shows that solution is acidic. The pH value of 3 indicates that given solution is highly acidic and has strong acid. Strong acid gets fully dissociated into ions.
pH of the solution is calculated as:
pH = -log10[]
the concentration or molarity of the hydronium ion is given as moles/litre
concentration of hydronium ion in the solution is 1 X moles/litre
putting the values in the equation:
pH = - log10( 1 X )
pH = 3 (acidic)
Thus it can be concluded that D option is the right answer.
Percent yield is 23.11 % when 162.8 g of CO2 are formed from the reaction of excess amount of C8H18 and with 218.0 grams of O2.
Explanation:
Balanced equation for the chemical reaction:
2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O
data given:
CO2 formed (actual yield) = 162.8 grams
mass of oxygen = 218 grams
16 moles of CO2 formed when 5 moles of oxygen reacted
3.6 moles of CO2 formed when 6.8 moles of oxygen reacted.
In the reaction 16 moles of CO2 will have 44.01 x 16
theoretical yield of CO2 = 704.16 grams
percent yield = x100
putting the values in the above equation
percent yield = x 100
= 0.23 x 100
= 23.11 %
Percent yield is 23.11 %.