Answer:
Whether you get the metal or hydrogen during electrolysis depends on the position of the metal in the reactivity series: the metal will be produced if it is less reactive than hydrogen. hydrogen will be produced if the metal is more reactive than hydrogen.
- E(Bonds broken) = 1371 kJ/mol reaction
- E(Bonds formed) = 1852 kJ/mol reaction
- ΔH = -481 kJ/mol.
- The reaction is exothermic.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
2 H-H + O=O → 2 H-O-H
There are two moles of H-H bonds and one mole of O=O bonds in one mole of reactants. All of them will break in the reaction. That will absorb
- E(Bonds broken) = 2 × 436 + 499 = 1371 kJ/mol reaction.
- ΔH(Breaking bonds) = +1371 kJ/mol
Each mole of the reaction will form two moles of water molecules. Each mole of H₂O molecules have two moles O-H bonds. Two moles of the molecule will have four moles of O-H bonds. Forming all those bond will release
- E(Bonds formed) = 2 × 2 × 463 = 1852 kJ/mol reaction.
- ΔH(Forming bonds) = - 1852 kJ/mol
Heat of the reaction:
is negative. As a result, the reaction is exothermic.
Also water H2O is made of H+ and OH- ions. so when an acidic substance is added to water the concentration of H+ ions increase.
A. all magnets have two poles
Answer:
8.5 mol H₂SO₄
Explanation:
It seems the balanced reaction the problem is referring to is absent, however the description matches the following balanced reaction:
- 2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O → 2H₂SO₄
Now we <u>can convert 8.5 moles of SO₂ into moles of H₂SO₄</u>, using <em>the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction</em>:
- 8.5 mol SO₂ *
= 8.5 mol H₂SO₄