Answer:
Answer is attached but read below for full explanation.
Explanation:
This reaction is called Hydrolysis of Amides. Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives where the -OH of the carboxylic acid has been replaced by -NH2, -NHR, or -NR2 of an amine. Since the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine to give an amide also liberates water, this is an example of a "condensation reaction".
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A binary mixture is defined as the mixture which contains two components in the aqueous medium. The two components are solute and solvent.
And, volatility is defined as the ability of a liquid solution or substance to readily change into vapors.
For a binary solution the expression for relative volatility is as follows.
=
where, = relative volatility of more volatile component i
= vapor-liquid equilibrium concentration of component i in the vapor phase
= vapor-liquid equilibrium concentration of component i in the liquid phase
= vapor-liquid equilibrium concentration of component j in the vapor phase
= vapor-liquid equilibrium concentration of component j in the liquid phase
So, when > 1 then separation by distillation is easier in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that in order to separate the components of a binary mixture, the relative volatility should be greater than unity.
