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Serggg [28]
2 years ago
8

Help please I will thank you

Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]2 years ago
3 0
There should be 2 since there’s 2 D atoms in the reaction.
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Menthol, the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.1005 g sample of menthol is comb
Bogdan [553]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula for the menthol is C_{10}H_{20}O

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=0.2829g

Mass of H_2O=0.1159g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

  • <u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.2829 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 0.2829=0.077g of carbon will be contained.

  • <u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.1159 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 0.1159=0.0129g of hydrogen will be contained.

  • Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.1005) - (0.077 + 0.0129) = 0.0106 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.077g}{12g/mole}=0.0064moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.0129g}{1g/mole}=0.0129moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.0106g}{16g/mole}=0.00066moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00066 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.0064}{0.00066}=9.69\approx 10

For Hydrogen  = \frac{0.0129}{0.00064}=19.54\approx 20

For Oxygen  = \frac{0.00066}{0.00066}=1

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 10 : 20 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_{10}H_{20}O_1=C_{10}H_{20}O

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 156.27 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 156 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

n=\frac{156.27g/mol}{156g/mol}=1

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

C_{(1\times 10)}H_{(1\times 20)}O_{(1\times 1)}=C_{10}H_{20}O

Thus, the molecular formula for the menthol is C_{10}H_{20}O

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 32 L samples of xenon gas at 10°C is expanded to 35 L. Calculate the final temperature.
morpeh [17]

Answer:

              Final Temperature = 36.54 ⁰C

Explanation:

Lets suppose the gas is acting ideally, then according to Charle's Law, "<em>The volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature</em>". Mathematically for initial and final states the relation is as follow,

                                                V₁ / T₁  =  V₂ / T₂

Data Given;

                  V₁  =  32 L

                  T₁  =  10 °C = 283.15 K             ∴ K = °C + 273.15

                  V₂  =  35 L

                  T₂  =  ??

Solving equation for T₂,

                         T₂  =  V₂ × T₁  / V₁

Putting values,

                         T₂  =  (35 L × 283.15 K) ÷ 32 L

                         T₂  =  309.69 K     ∴ ( 36.54 °C )

Result:

           As the volume is increased from 32 L to 35 L, therefore, the temperature must have increased from 10 °C to 36.54 °C.

3 0
4 years ago
How many grams of water will be produced from 50 g hydrogen reacting with 50 g oxygen?
DanielleElmas [232]

We need to first come up with a balanced equation:


4H+O_{2} → 2H_{2}O


We know that the molar ratio of hydrogen to oxygen to water now is 4:1:2.


Converting the amount of grams given to moles is as follows:


Hydrogen: \frac{1mole}{1.008g}*50g=49.6mol


Oxygen: \frac{1mole}{15.999g}*50g=3.125mol


We know now that the limiting reactant is oxygen. We can then know that the number of moles of water are produced are double the number of moles of oxygen used due to the ratio that we established at the beginning - 4:1:2.


So we now can use 6.25 moles of water as the amount produced.


Then we convert moles of water to grams:


\frac{18.015g}{1mole} *6.25mol=112.59g


Now we know that there are 112.59g of water produced when we start with 50g of hydrogen and 50g of water.

4 0
3 years ago
How to economically produce fine greens
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

A transition to renewable energy and to replace fossil fuels would take care of economically producing fine greens. Also, a transition to energy conservation and efficient energy use would help in this process.

Have a great day!

5 0
3 years ago
What happens when a current is applied to two electrodes immersed in pure water?
frosja888 [35]
Nothing at all happens because pure water cannot conduct electricity
7 0
3 years ago
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