Answer:
The solute is oxygen
The solvent is water
Explanation:
A solvent is any chemical substance that dissolves other chemical substances, while a solute refers to any chemical substance that dissolves in other chemical substances. The best way to know when a chemical substance dissolves in another chemical substance is when a solid or gas dissolves in water. The solid or the gas can now be referred to as the solute and it will be shown to be in the the aqueous state, while the solvent is usually shown to be in the liquid state in any chemical equation.
Let us use the particular example of the dissolution of oxygen gas in water as shown below;
O2(g) + H2O(l)⇄O2(aq) + H2O(l)
The aqueous oxygen is the solute while the liquid water is the solvent.
Also, the substance having a smaller mass must be the solute and the substance having the larger mass must be the solvent.
Answer:
a) 316880878140.2895 Joules
b) 1056.26 Joules
c) 372.80103310622 km²
Explanation:
Energy consumption

Average rate of electrical energy consumption is 316880878140.2895 Joules
Total population = 300 million

Each person consumes 1056.26 Joules.
Efficiency = 0.85
Power from Sun

Area

Converting to km²

Area required to collect the electrical energy used in the United States is 372.80103310622 km²
Answer: at the same time
Explanation: in a vacuum, there isnt air, right? so there isnt gravity pushing down on the heavier object, so they will both land at the same time.
good? :)
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the player, 
mass of the ball, 
initial velocity of the player, 
initial velocity of the ball, 
a)
<u>Case:</u> When the player and the ball are moving in the same direction.

where:
total mass after the player catches the ball
v = final velocity of the system


b)
Initial kinetic energy of the system:
![KE_i=\frac{1}{2} [m_p.v_p^2+m_b.v_b^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE_i%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Bm_p.v_p%5E2%2Bm_b.v_b%5E2%5D)
![KE_i=\frac{1}{2} [102.5\times 8.5^2+0.47\times 22.5^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE_i%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B102.5%5Ctimes%208.5%5E2%2B0.47%5Ctimes%2022.5%5E2%5D)

Final kinetic energy of the system:



∴Change in kinetic energy



c)
<u>Case:</u> When the player and the ball are moving in the opposite direction.



d)
Final kinetic energy in this case:



∴Change in kinetic energy:



A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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