Answer:
The increase in the internal energy is 1.840 x 10⁶ J.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the water, m = 1000 g = 1 kg
temperature of the boiling water, t = 212 ° F = 100 ° C
latent heat of vaporization, L = 2.260 MJ/kg = 2.260 x 10⁶ J/kg
The internal energy of the boiling water is calculated as;
Q₁ = mcΔθ
where;
c is specific heat capacity of water, = 4200 J/kg.⁰C
Δθ is change in temperature = 100 ° C
Q₁ = 1 x 4200 x 100
Q₁ = 420,000 J
The internal energy of the vaporized steam is calculated as;
Q₂ = mL
Q₂ = 1 x 2.260 x 10⁶
Q₂ = 2,260,000 J
The increase in the internal energy is calculated as;
ΔQ = Q₂ - Q₁
ΔQ = 2,260,000 J - 420,000 J
ΔQ = 1,840,000 J
ΔQ = 1.840 x 10⁶ J
Therefore, the increase in the internal energy is 1.840 x 10⁶ J.
Answer:
at t=46/22, x=24 699/1210 ≈ 24.56m
Explanation:
The general equation for location is:
x(t) = x₀ + v₀·t + 1/2 a·t²
Where:
x(t) is the location at time t. Let's say this is the height above the base of the cliff.
x₀ is the starting position. At the base of the cliff we'll take x₀=0 and at the top x₀=46.0
v₀ is the initial velocity. For the ball it is 0, for the stone it is 22.0.
a is the standard gravity. In this example it is pointed downwards at -9.8 m/s².
Now that we have this formula, we have to write it two times, once for the ball and once for the stone, and then figure out for which t they are equal, which is the point of collision.
Ball: x(t) = 46.0 + 0 - 1/2*9.8 t²
Stone: x(t) = 0 + 22·t - 1/2*9.8 t²
Since both objects are subject to the same gravity, the 1/2 a·t² term cancels out on both side, and what we're left with is actually quite a simple equation:
46 = 22·t
so t = 46/22 ≈ 2.09
Put this t back into either original (i.e., with the quadratic term) equation and get:
x(46/22) = 46 - 1/2 * 9.806 * (46/22)² ≈ 24.56 m