In the first direct detection of gravitational waves by LIGO in 2015, the waves came from the merger of two black holes. Option B is correct. This is further explained below.
<h3>What are gravitational waves?</h3>
A gravitational wave is simply defined as a ripple in space that is unseen though extremely rapid. Gravitational waves move at light speed. As they pass past, these waves compress and stretch everything in their path.
In conclusion, the merger of two black holes is the first direct detection of gravitational waves.
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Answer:
Explanation:
= Velocity of one lump = 
= Velocity of the other lump = 
m = Mass of each lump = 
The collision is perfectly inelastic as the lumps stick to each other so we have the relation
The velocity of the stuck-together lump just after the collision is .
Answer:
E = 0.18 J
Explanation:
given,
Potential of the battery,V = 9 V
Charge on the circuit, Q = 20 m C
= 20 x 10⁻³ C
energy delivered in the circuit
E = Q V
E = 20 x 10⁻³ x 9
E = 180 x 10⁻³
E = 0.18 J
Energy delivered in the circuit is equal to E = 0.18 J
We can use the equation for kinetic energy, K=1/2mv².
Your given variables are already in the correct units, so we can just plug in the variables and solve for v.
K = 1/2mv²
16 = 1/2(2)v²
16 = (1)v²
√16 = v
v = 4 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of a 2 kg mass with 16 J of kinetic energy is 4 m/s.
Hope this is helpful!
