Answer: option 4. polar, with the chlorine end having a partial negative charge.
Explanation:
1) A polar bond is a covalent bond in which the electrons are pulled more strongly by one of the atoms and then they are not evely distributed between the two linked atoms.
2) That happens when the two atoms have diferent electronegativities.
3) As the per periodic table trend of the electronegativity, you can predict that the electronetativity of Cl is higher than that of P.
In fact, in a table of electronegativities you can find that the electronegativity of Cl is 3.16 while the electronegativity of P is 2.19.
This is a 3.16 - 2.19 = 0.97 difference.
As explained, that difference means that Cl will pull the electrons more strongly resulting if a partial negative charge on Cl and a partial positive charge on P, i.e. a polar bond.
Iron oxide!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
4.5 M Na+
Explanation:
Multiply the molarity by the volume of the solution to get moles.
Note that there are TWO sodium ions in sodium carbonate, therefore the first-mole calculation must be multiplied by two.
Since molarity is defined as moles of ions/liters of solution, the final molarity will be the sum of the calculated moles divided by the sum of the liters of solution.
Hope this helps :)
