What do sodium and magnesium have in common?

Use the half-reaction method to balance the equation for the conversion of ethanol to acetic acid in acid solution:CH₃CH₂OH + Cr

garik1379 [7]

Balanced chemical equation is 3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O.

<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

The chemical equation

CH₃CH₂OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻ → CH₃COOH + Cr³⁺

First assign the oxidation number for each atom in the equation.

$\overset{+3}{C}\overset{+1}{H_3} \overset{-1}{C} \overset{+1}{H_2} \overset{-2}{O} \overset{+1}{H} + \overset{+6}{Cr_2} \overset{-2}{O_7} + \overset{+1}{H} \rightarrow \overset{+3}{C}\overset{+1}{H_3} \overset{+3}{C}\overset{-2}{O} \overset{-2}{O} \overset{+1}{H} + \overset{+3}{Cr}$

Oxidation: C₂H₆O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ → 2Cr⁺³

Now, balance the charge

Oxidation: C₂H₆O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³

Now balance the oxygen atoms

Oxidation: C₂H₆O + H₂O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³ + 7H₂O

Now, make electron gain equivalent to lost

Oxidation: C₂H₆O + H₂O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ } × 3

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³ + 7H₂O } × 2

Now,

Oxidation: 3C₂H₆O + 3H₂O → 3C₂H₄O₂ + 12e⁻ + 12H⁺

Reduction: 2Cr₂O₇ + 12e⁻ + 28H⁺ → 4Cr⁺³ + 14H₂O

Now, add the both equations

3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that the balanced chemical equation is 3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O.

Learn more about the Balanced chemical equation here: brainly.com/question/26694427

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7 0

1 year ago

What happens when stress builds at faults? Select three options

Stels [109]

Answer:

When Stress builds up at faults, the 3 options that are correct and can happen

- Rock can bend and break;

- Earthquakes develop at Earth's surface

- Forces affect Earth's rocks

Explanation:

This is a Geography question

- Rock can bend and break

When Stress builds up at faults, it leads to a geologic activity that causes a lot of pressure that lead to the movement of the earth's crust. The movement creates such intense pressure on the rocks, that, with time, they twist, bend, and break due to this pressure.

- Earthquakes develop at Earth's surface

As explained earlier, this intense pressure can lead to rocks breaking, as these rocks break inside the earth's crust, the gaps that come into play after the breaking of the rocks causes the remaining rocks to adjust, releasing a lot of force, and subsequently creating earthquakes.

- Forces affect Earth's rocks

As explained earlier, the forces resulting from these intense pressures, affect the earth's rocks. They move them both vertically and horizontally, change their shape and eventually break them.

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0

3 years ago

What is the definition of an atmosphere? a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that makes the sky look blue the blanket of g

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth and some other planets

Explanation:

The best definition of the atmosphere is that it is a portion of the earth that is a made up of a blanket of gases.

The atmosphere is not peculiar to the earth alone, some other planets also have atmospheric cover.
The earth's atmosphere is divided into many different layers.
The weather we see and experience on the earth surface is conditioned within the troposphere.
This troposphere is the closest layer to the surface.

7 0

3 years ago

Consider these reactions:

Virty [35]

511.2 grams of chlorine gas consumed (with excess H-) when

1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.

<h3></h3><h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>

In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative."

Given that 1 mole of chlorine releases -184.6 energy.

Then, we have to find the number of moles of chlorine when 1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.

So, calculating number of moles of chlorine.

Moles = $\frac{-1,342.0 \;kJ}{-184.6\;kJ}$

Moles = 7.2 mole

Now, calculating number mass of chlorine.

$\rm Moles=\rm\frac{Mass}{Molar \;mass}$

Mass = 7.2 mole x 71 g/mole

Mass = 511.2 gram

Learn more about exothermic reaction here:

brainly.com/question/10373907

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3 0

2 years ago

Which system allows for the continuation of the species? Explain the importance of the immune system.

seropon [69]

Answer:

1 the reproductive system. and the immune system is there to fight off any viruses or bacteria that had entered your body. If the bacteria is harmful it will be fought.

4 0

3 years ago

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