A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
<span>The balanced reaction that describes the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen to produce ammonia is expressed 3H2 + N2 = 2NH3. The yield of the reaction is equal to the actual amount of product divided to the theoretical amount of product multiplied by 100 percent. 26.3 grams of H2 theoretically produces149 grams. The yield is 79 divided by 149 equal to 53.02 percent. </span>
<span>The ends of a bar magnet are called POLES</span>
mass of PbI₂ = 27.6606 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Pb(NO₃)₂ + NaI → PbI₂ + NaNO₃
28.0 grams of Pb(NO₃)₂ react with 18.0 grams of NaI
Required
mass of PbI₂
Solution
Balanced equation
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NaI → PbI₂ + 2NaNO₃
The principle of a balanced reaction is the number of atoms in the reactants = the number of atoms in the product
mol Pb(NO₃)₂ :
= 28 : 331,2 g/mol
= 0.0845
mol NaI :
= 18 : 149,89 g/mol
= 0.12
Limiting reactant : mol : coefficient
Pb(NO₃)₂ : 0.0845 : 1 = 0.0845
NaI : 0.12 : 2 = 0.06
NaI limiting reactant (smaller ratio)
mol PbI₂ based on NaI
= 1/2 x 0.12 = 0.06
Mass PbI₂ :
= 0.06 x 461,01 g/mol
= 27.6606 g
You can observe physical properties using your 5 senses
