Answer:
Compaction and cementation
Explanation:
Cementation: As ions are deposited by fluids to form a compound that hardens loose sedimentary rocks.
Compaction: As the density of sedimentary rocks on edge of them are forced together through sediments.
Answer:
a) in the upper position. b) in the lower position. c) in the lower position. d) in the upper position. f) Its kinetic and potential energy will be 0, but the energy is transferred to the element or body that stopped the movement of the pendulum
Explanation:
In the attached image we have the sketch of a pendulum system.
A) The potential energy is maximum when the pendulum is in the upper position (image, fig 1) because the elevation (h) is maximum with respect to the reference point.
B) the potential energy is minimum when the pendulum is in the lower pasition (image, fig 2) because the elevation (h) is cero with respect to the reference point.
Note: When the pendulum is coming down the potential energy is transforming in kinetic energy.
C) The kinetic energy is maximum when the pendulum is in the lower position (image, fig 2), because the potential energy has been transformed in kinetic energy.
D) The kinetic energy is maximum when the pendulum is in the upper position (image, fig 1) because at this moment the pendulum is at rest it means its velocity is 0. We know that the kinetic energy depends on the velocity.
f) The energy is transferred to the element or body that stopped the movement of the pendulum
Answer:
A. A car can still be moving without acceleration when it has some velocity.
B. A car can come to a stop when moving itself when it has some de acceleration.
C.A ca can start at 0 m/s and speed up to 15 m/s when it has some acceleration.
Explanation:
A. since the car has no acceleration the velocity of the car would help it moving.
B. when the car is moving with some velocity but coming to a stop this is possible of and only if it has some de acceleration
C. since the speed of the car increases from 0 to 15 m/s acceleration is involved. If the speed was constant there would be no acceleration involved.
From Newton's law v^2 = u^2 + 2as where a is the acceleration and s is the distance.
But to go any further, we need to know how fast the vehicle is accelerating
From v = u +at
We have a = u/t where the final velocity v = 0
So in one minute acceleration = (35 / 60) / 60 = 0.0097 ms/2. The first
experession in bracket is the initial velocity, u, in metres per seconds.
Hence v^2 = (0.583)^2 + 2 (0.0097)(30)
v^2 = 0.3398 + 0.5826 = 0.9224
v = âš 0.9224 = 0.960m