Answer:
D. To ensure the cooling process is not affected by surrounding temperature
Explanation:
The conical flask acts as a <u>t</u><u>e</u><u>m</u><u>p</u><u>e</u><u>r</u><u>a</u><u>t</u><u>u</u><u>r</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>j</u><u>a</u><u>c</u><u>k</u><u>e</u><u>t</u><u>.</u>
The reagent which limits the reaction is called limiting reagents.
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For example:- N2+3H2gives 2NH3.so here nitrogen limits the reaction.
Answer:
- <u>2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m = 259 nm</u>
Explanation:
You need to calculate the wavelength of a photon with an energy equal to 463 kJ/mol, which is the energy to break an oxygen-hydrogen atom.
The energy of a photon and its wavelength are related by the Planck - Einstein equation:
Where:
- h = Planck constant (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s) and
- ν = frequency of the photon.
And:
Where:
- c = speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s in vacuum)
- λ = wavelength of the photon
Thus, you can derive:
Solve for λ:
Before substituting the values, convert the energy, 463 kJ/ mol, to J/bond
- 463 kJ/ mol × 1,000 J/kJ × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10 ²³ atom × 1 bond / atom
= 7.69×10²³ J / bond
Substitute the values and use the energy of one bond:
- λ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 7.69×10²³ J = 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m
The wavelength of light is usually shown in nanometers:
- 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m × 10⁹ nm / m = 259 nm ← answer
Simple!
Atomic number= number of protons AND number of electrons (in an atom)
Mass number= number of neutrons