Negative
Because the car is moving up and the bug is moving down. but it also depends on the weather so choice between one of those two I think is Negative but I may be wrong.
Answer:
i)20369 photons
ii) 40 ps
Explanation:
Momentum of one Sodium atom:

In other to stop it, it must absorb the same momentum in photons:

Now, for the minimun time, we use the speed of light and the wavelength. For the n photons:

Answer:
Average recoil force experienced by machine will be 200 N
Explanation:
We have give mass of each bullet m = 50 gram = 0.05 kg
There are 4 bullets
So mass of 4 bullets = 4×0.05 = 0.2 kg
Initial speed of the bullet u = 0 m/sec
And final speed of the bullet v = 1000 m/sec
So change in momentum 
Time is given per second so t = 1 sec
We know that force is equal to rate of change of momentum
So force will be equal to 
So average recoil force experienced by machine will be 200 N
As thermal energy increases, there is more particle movement. As thermal energy increases, there is more particle movement. As thermal energy increases, there is less particle movement.
Sure hope this helps you