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alekssr [168]
3 years ago
7

When determining if a bond is polar, we must evaluate the difference in electronegativity (δen) of the atoms involved in the bon

ding?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
8 0
True

The electronegativity of an atom is the tendency of an atom in a compound or molecule to attract bonding electrons unto itself. A polar bond is formed when there is an uneven distribution of charges in the molecule brought about by differences in the electronegativities of the atoms in the bonds. These differences create regions of partially positive and partially negative charges. A nonpolar bond only have very small differences in the electronegativity of the bonding atoms. 

Generally, when the difference in electronegativity is less than 0.5, the bond is polar. When the difference is between 0.5 and 1.7, the bond is polar. Finally, when the difference is greater than 1.7, the bond is ionic, which means that the bonding electron is very much attracted to the highly electronegative atom that it is transferred to the said atom instead of merely being shared by the atoms in the bond. 
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A gas under a pressure of 74 mmHg and at a temperature of 75°C occupies a 500.0-L container. How many moles of gas are in the co
Leona [35]

Answer : The number of moles of gas present in container are 1.697 mole.

Explanation :

Using ideal gas equation,

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas = 74 mmHg = 0.097 atm

conversion used : (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = volume of gas = 500.0 L

T = temperature of gas = 75^oC=75+273=348K

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get the number of moles of gas in the container.

(0.097atm)\times (500.0L)=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (348K)

n=1.697mole

Therefore, the number of moles of gas present in container are 1.697 mole.

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3 years ago
Identify the oxidized substance, the reduced substance, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent in the redox reaction. Cu(s)
spin [16.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> Copper is getting oxidized and is a reducing agent. Silver is getting reduced and is oxidizing agent.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. Here, oxidation state of the atom increases.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. Here, the oxidation state of the atom decreases.

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Oxidizing agents are defined as the agents which oxidize other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.

Reducing agents are defined as the agents which reduces the other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.

For the given chemical reaction:

Cu(s)+2AgNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq.)

The half reactions for the above reaction are:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>  Cu(s)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>  2Ag^+(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag(s)

From the above reactions, copper is loosing its electrons. Thus, it is getting oxidized and is considered as a reducing agent.

Silver is gaining electrons and thus is getting reduced and is considered as an oxidizing agent.

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