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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
3 years ago
10

Question 1 (True/False Worth 4 points) (03.06 LC) An instantaneous dipole occurs when a molecule's moving electrons are briefly

more concentrated in one place than another, causing the molecule to become temporarily polarized.
True False

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (03.06 LC) What type of intermolecular force occurs between all substances?

Covalent bonding
Hydrogen bonding
Ion-dipole force
London dispersion force

Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (03.06 MC) When comparing H2, NH3, O2, and CH4, which of the following statements is correct?

CH4 has the highest boiling point because it experiences dipole-dipole forces.
H2 has the strongest intermolecular forces because it has the lowest mass. NH3 has the highest boiling point because it experiences hydrogen bonding.
O2 has the strongest intermolecular force because it experiences London dispersion forces.

Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (03.06 MC)

The boiling points of diatomic halogens are compared in the table.

Boiling Points of Diatomic Halogens Molecule Boiling Point
F2 −188 °C
Cl2 −34 °C
Br2 59 °C
I2 184 °C
Which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?

The atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

The total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

The chances of forming a permanent dipole increase down the group and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (03.06 MC) What is the strongest intermolecular force that occurs between molecules of CO2?

Dipole-dipole
Induced dipoles
Ionic bonding
London dispersion

PLEASE HELP ASAP 30 POINTS...WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Chemistry
2 answers:
uysha [10]3 years ago
7 0

The answer to question 3 is

C. NH3 has the highest boiling point because it experiences hydrogen bonding.

Pavel [41]3 years ago
3 0
1) True,
when the electrons moving in a molecule or an atom move towards one end of the molecule or atom the other end has a small positive pole at that time and the end where electrons move has a small negative pole. So, a dipole is formed for that instant.

2) London dispersion force,
remember from first part how an instantaneous dipole is formed. When a pole is formed at that instant the molecule in neighborhood can interact with the dipole that was formed. The dipole that was formed has a positive pole and a negative pole. If the neighboring molecule is present near positive pole it’s electrons will get attracted to the positive pole of the dipole. This interaction is called London dispersion force. Since every atom or molecule or ion in the universe has electrons, so there is development of instantaneous dipole in each of them and each one of them has London dispersion force acting on them.

3) one of the option is missing, none of these three is an answer.

4) The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

5) London dispersion forces which are always present.

London forces are weakest forces, if other forces would have been present then we would have ignored London forces but since no other forces are present, the only choice is London forces.

CO2 is a non polar molecule, it does not have permanent dipole moment. So there are no chances of dipole-dipole, CO2 doesn’t have a positive or negative charge so even not ionic bond.
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When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, the atom:
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

A. absorbs light

Explanation:

For an electron to move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy needs to be added to the atom.

In most cases this required energy will be light: The electron of the atom will absorb the energy of the light and move to a higher energy level.

When said electron comes back to the lower energy level, the atom will conversely give off light.

5 0
2 years ago
Water is poured into a conical container at the rate of 10 cm3/sec. The cone points directly down, and it has a height of 20 cm
8090 [49]

Answer:

\frac{dh}{dt}_{h=2cm} =\frac{40}{9\pi}\frac{cm}{2}

Explanation:

Hello,

The suitable differential equation for this case is:

\frac{dV}{dt}=10\frac{cm^3}{s}

As we're looking for the change in height with respect to the time, we need a relationship to achieve such as:

\frac{dh}{dt} = ?*\frac{dV}{dt}

Of course, ?=\frac{dh}{dV}.

Now, since the volume of a cone is V=\pi r^2h/3 and the ratio r/h=15/20=3/4 or r=3/4h, the volume becomes:

V=\pi (\frac{3}{4} h)^2h/3= \frac{3}{16}\pi h^3

We proceed to its differentiation:

\frac{dV}{dh} =\frac{9}{16} \pi h^2\\\frac{dh}{dV} =\frac{16}{9 \pi h^2}

Then, we compute \frac{dh}{dt}

\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{16}{9 \pi h^2}*\frac{dV}{dt}\\\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{16}{9\pi h^2}*10\frac{cm^3}{s} =\frac{160}{9 \pi h^2}

Finally, at h=2:

\frac{dh}{dt}_{h=2cm} =\frac{160}{9\pi 2^2}\\\frac{dh}{dt}_{h=2cm} =\frac{40}{9\pi}\frac{cm}{s}

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
A 2.0 molal sugar solution has approximately the same freezing point as 1.0 molal solution of 1) CaCl2 2) CH3COOH 3) NaCl 4) C2H
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

3) NaCl.

Explanation:

<em>∵ ΔTf = iKf.m</em>

where, <em>i</em> is the van 't Hoff factor.

<em>Kf </em>is the molal depression freezing constant.

<em>m</em> is the molality of the solute.

<em>The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. </em>

<em></em>

  • For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

<em>So, for sugar: i = 1.</em>

<em>∴ ΔTf for sugar = iKf.m = (1)(Kf)(2.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>

<em></em>

  • For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.

For NaCl, it is electrolyte compound which dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

<em>So, i for NaCl = 2.</em>

<em>∴ ΔTf for NaCl = iKf.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>

<em></em>

<em>So, the right choice is: 3) NaCl.</em>

<em></em>

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of NH3 can be produced from 2.51 mil of N2 and excess H2 ?
salantis [7]

Answer:

85.34g of NH3

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

Step 2:

Determination of the number of moles of NH3 produced by the reaction of 2.51 moles of N2. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 2.51 moles of N2 will react to produce = (2.51 x 2)/1 = 5.02 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 5.02 moles of NH3 is produced from the reaction.

Step 3:

Conversion of 5.02 moles of NH3 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol

Number of mole of NH3 = 5.02 moles

Mass of NH3 =..?

Mass = mole x molar Mass

Mass of NH3 = 5.02 x 17

Mass of NH3 = 85.34g

Therefore, 85.34g of NH3 is produced.

3 0
3 years ago
The density of ethanol is 0.788 g/mL. What is the mass of 157 mL of alcohol?
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 123.72 g</h3>

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>

From the question

volume = 157 mL

density = 0.788 g/mL

We have

mass = 0.788 × 157 = 123.716

We have the final answer as

<h3>123.72 g</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
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