Answer:
(a) 1462.38 m/s
(b) 2068.13 m/s
Explanation:
(a)
The Kinetic energy of the atom can be given as:
K.E = (3/2)KT
where,
K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/k
K.E = Kinetic Energy of atoms = 343 K
T = absolute temperature of atoms
The K.E is also given as:
K.E = (1/2)mv²
Comparing both equations:
(1/2)mv² = (3/2)KT
v² = 3KT/m
v = √[3KT/m]
where,
m = mass of Helium = (4 A.M.U)(1.66 X 10⁻²⁷ kg/ A.M.U) = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = RMS Speed of Helium Atoms = ?
Therefore,
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(343 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 1462.38 m/s</u>
(b)
For double temperature:
T = 2 x 343 K = 686 K
all other data remains same:
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(686 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 2068.13 m/s</u>
The energy used by the light bulb in half an hour is 180000 J and the amount of thermal energy generated is 158400 J.
What is Energy?
Energy is the ability or the capacity to do work.
To calculate the energy of the light bulb we use the formula below
Formula:
- E = Pt.......... Equation 1
Where:
- E = Energy used by the bulb in a half-hour
- P = Power of the bulb
- t = Time
Given:
- P = 100 W
- t = 1/2 hour = 30 minutes = (30×60) = 1800 seconds
Substitute these values into equation 1
- E = (100×1800)
- E = 180000 J
- If the light converts 12% of electric energy to light energy, then 88% of the energy is used to generate thermal energy
Therefore,
- Thermal energy = (180000×88/100) = 158400 J
Hence, the energy used by the light bulb in half an hour is 180000 J and the amount of thermal energy generated is 158400 J.
Learn more about energy here: brainly.com/question/21927255
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Newton' 1st Law of Motion
A soccer ball will not move until a player kicks it
A bowling ball hits the pins sending the pins flying for a STRIKE!
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
it takes less force to move a ping pong ball then a bowling ball.
f - ma
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
a fireman turns on his house and is knocked backward
If air is let out of a balloon quickly, air pushes down & balloon goes up
Answer:
which of the cars are speeding up: c
which of the cars or slowing down: a
which of the cars are maintaning a constant speed: b
Explanation:
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
1) The human arm: This is a type of simple machine called "Lever". In this type of machine, the elbow acts as the fulcrum, the palm serves as the load because that's where we place the load we want to carry. While the inner part of the arm which is the inner part of the elbow represents the effort because that is the joint we mover when making use of our arms.
2) Pulleys: An example of this in the human body is the knee cap where the direction of an applied force is changed. Thus means as it is in motion, it alters the direction for which the quadriceps tendon pulls on the tibia.
3) wheel and axle: An example of this in the human body is the lateral rotation of the shoulder joint medial. The humerus which is the bone between the shoulder and elbow will act as the axle while the rotator will be the will because when it is rotated a little bit, the humerus will move along with it.
