Explanation:
A lever is a rigid bar which moves freely about a fixed point called fulcrum....
The types of lever are :
- First class lever
- Second class lever
- Third class lever....
Answer:
(a) v = 463.97 m/s, 
(b) v' = 196.02 m/s, 
Solution:
As per the question:
Time period of the rotation of earth, T = 24 h = 
Radius of the earth, R = 
Angle, 
Now,
Angular velocity is given by:

(a) To calculate the speed and the centripetal acceleration at the equator:
Linear velocity or the speed, v =

Centripetal Acceleration, 

(b) To calculate the speed and acceleration at an altitude of
N:
The horizontal component of the radius, R' = 

Now,
For the speed, v' = 
For the centripetal acceleration,


(a) 6.04 rev/s
The speed of the ball is given by:

where
is the angular speed
r is the distance of the ball from the centre of the circle
In situation 1), we have

r = 0.600 m
So the speed of the ball is

In situation 2), we have

r = 0.900 m
So the speed of the ball is

So, the ball has greater speed when rotating at 6.04 rev/s.
(b) 
The centripetal acceleration of the ball is given by

where
v is the speed
r is the distance of the ball from the centre of the trajectory
For situation 1),
v = 30.6 m/s
r = 0.600 m
So the centripetal acceleration is

(c) 
For situation 2 we have
v = 34.1 m/s
r = 0.900 m
So the centripetal acceleration is

Given: Heat Qout means useful work = 2800 J
Heat Qin = 8900 J
Required; Efficiency = ?
Formula: Efficiency = Qout/Qin = x 100%
= 2800 J/8900 J = 0.3146 X 100 %
Efficiency = 31.46%