If you give it unbalanced force it would go up and if you can't give it enough it will stay a balanced force
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
Answer:
The working of an electric motor is based on the assumption that a conductive current generates a magnetic field around it. Consider the following situation,
Take two bar magnets, and leave a small space between the poles facing each other. Now, take a small conductive wire length and make a loop. Keep this connection between the magnets, so that it is still inside the magnet’s area of influence. Now for the final part. Attach loop ends to battery terminals.
As electricity flows through your simple circuit, you will find that your loop “moves.” The magnet’s magnetic field interferes with that generated by the conductor’s electrical current flow. Because the loop has become a magnet, it will draw one side of it to the magnet’s north pole, and the other to the south pole. That causes the loop to rotate continuously. This is the idea of an electric motor working.
The minimum size copper equipment grounding conductor that is required is ; #4 copper
<h3>Equipment grounding conductor </h3>
An Equipment grounding conductor is a conductive part of ground fault current path which connects the non-conducting metallic parts of the euipment together and also connects the system grounded conductor.
For a copper euipment grounding conductor required to serve a control center connected to a 300 amp over current device the minimum size of copper is #4 copper
Hence we can conclude that The minimum size copper equipment grounding conductor that is required is ; #4 copper.
Learn more about Equipment grounding conductor : brainly.com/question/14124204
Answer:
one-third of its weight on Earth's surface
Explanation:
Weight of an object is = W = m*g
Gravity on Earth = g₁ = 9.8 m/s
Gravity on Mars = g₂ = 
g₁
Weight of probe on earth = w₁ = m * g₁
Weight of probe on Mars = w₂ = m * g₂ -------- ( 1 )
As g₂ = g₁/3 --------- ( 2 )
Put equation (2) in equation (1)
so
Weight of probe on Mars = w₂ = m * g₁ /3
Weight of probe on Mars = m * g₁ = w₁
⇒Weight of probe on Mars = Weight of probe on earth
