The final velocity of the block A will be 2.5 m/sec. The principal of the momentum conversation is used in the given problem.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
In a given concern, mass m₁ is M, mass m₂ is 3M. Initial speed for the mass m₁ and m₂ will be u₁=5 and u₂=0 m/s respectively,
According to the law of conservation of momentum
Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision
m₁u₁+m₂u₂=(m₁+m₂)v
M×5+3M×0=[M+3M]v
The final velocity is found as;
V=51.25 m/s
The velocity of block A is found as;

Hence, the final velocity of the block A will be 2.5 m/sec.
To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum, refer;
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Explanation:
It is given that,
A nerve signal travels 150 meters per second. It is the speed of the nerve signal. We need to convert the number of kilometers that the nerve signal will travel in the same time.
We know that,
1 kilometer = 1000 meter
1 hour = 3600 seconds


So, the nerve signal will travel at the rate of 540 km/h. Hence, this is the required solution.
The linear speed of the ladybug is 4.1 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we need to find the angular speed of the lady bug. This is given by:

where
T is the period of revolution
The period of revolution is the time taken by the ladybug to complete one revolution: in this case, since it does 1 revolution every second, the period is 1 second:
T = 1 s
Therefore, the angular speed is

Now we can find the linear speed of the ladybug, which is given by

where:
is the angular speed
r = 65.0 cm = 0.65 m is the distance of the ladybug from the axis of rotation
Substituting, we find

Learn more about angular speed:
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Answer:
As a substance reaches the melting point, the particles begin to move faster, causing the substance to become a liquid.
Explanation:
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The answer is distressing