Write each force in component form:
<em>v </em>₁ : 50 N due east → (50 N) <em>i</em>
<em>v</em> ₂ : 80 N at N 45° E → (80 N) (cos(45°) <em>i</em> + sin(45°) <em>j</em> ) ≈ (56.5 N) (<em>i</em> + <em>j</em> )
The resultant force is the sum of these two vectors:
<em>r</em> = <em>v </em>₁ + <em>v</em> ₂ ≈ (106.5 N) <em>i</em> + (56.5 N) <em>j</em>
Its magnitude is
|| <em>r</em> || = √[(106.5 N)² + (56.5 N)²] ≈ 121 N
and has direction <em>θ</em> such that
tan(<em>θ</em>) = (56.5 N) / (106.5 N) → <em>θ</em> ≈ 28.0°
i.e. a direction of about E 28.0° N. (Just to clear up any confusion, I mean 28.0° north of east, or 28.0° relative to the positive <em>x</em>-axis.)
The mass number of an element tells us the number of protons AND neutrons in an atom (the two particles that have a measurable mass). Sodium has a mass number of 23amu. Since sodium has 11 protons, the number of neutrons must be 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons.
The organism may become ill or die
The state of matter that has particles that slide by one another is liquid because liquid is very slippery.
Long wavelength corresponds to having lower frequency
