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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
12

A space station consists of two donut-shaped living chambers, A and B, that have the radii shown in the drawing. As the station

rotates, an astronaut in chamber A is moved 2.30 102 m along a circular arc. How far along a circular arc is an astronaut in chamber B moved during the same time?

Physics
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
6 0
The angle subtended by the arc of movement of both chambers is the same. Thus:
S = r∅, for chamber A:

2.3 x 10² = 3.2 x 10² ∅
∅ = 0.72 rad

∅ is the same for B so:
S = 1.1 x 10³ x 0.72
S = 7.92 x 10² m
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A pendulum of length L=36.1 cm and mass m=168 g is released from rest when the cord makes an angle of 65.4 degrees with the vert
pychu [463]

(a) -0.211 m

At the beginning the mass is displaced such that the length of the pendulum is L = 36.1 cm and the angle with the vertical is

\theta=65.4^{\circ}

The projection of the length of the pendulum along the vertical direction is

L_y = L cos \theta = (36.1 cm)(cos 65.4^{\circ})=15.0 cm

the full length of the pendulum when the mass is at the lowest position is

L = 36.1 cm

So the y-displacement of the mass is

\Delta y = 15.0 cm - 36.1 cm = -21.1 cm = -0.211 m

(b) 0.347 J

The work done by gravity is equal to the decrease in gravitational potential energy of the mass, which is equal to

\Delta U = mg \Delta y

where we have

m = 168 g = 0.168 kg is the mass of the pendulum

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

\Delta y = 0.211 m is the vertical displacement of the pendulum

So, the work done by gravity is

W=(0.168 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(0.211 m)=0.347 J

And the sign is positive, since the force of gravity (downward) is in the same direction as the vertical displacement of the mass.

(c) Zero

The work done by a force is:

W=Fd cos \theta

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the displacement

\theta is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement

In this situation, the tension in the string always points in a radial direction (towards the pivot of the pendulum), while the displacement of the mass is tangential (it follows a circular trajectory): this means that the tension and the displacement are always perpendicular to each other, so in the formula

\theta=90^{\circ}, cos \theta = 0

and so the work done is zero.

5 0
3 years ago
B. Jerome plays middle linebacker for South's varsity football team. In a game against
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

Option D

670 Kg.m/s

Explanation:

Initial momentum is given by mv=82*5.6=459.2 Kg.m/s (taking eastward as positive)

Final momentum is also mv but v being westward direction, we take it negative

Final momentum=82*-2.5= -205 Kg.m/s

Change in momentum=Final momentum-Initial momentum=-205-459.2=-664.2 Kg.m/s

Impulse=change in momentum=664.2 Kg.m/s rounded off as 670 Kg.m/s

4 0
3 years ago
Structure and Composition of the Atmosphere
12345 [234]
The correct answer is B. Nitrogen

3 0
2 years ago
What does Newtons first law of motion say about objects at rest and objects in motion?
Alborosie

Answer:

Explanation:

an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

6 0
3 years ago
Pls help waves for physics
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

b) 252 Hz or 260 Hz

c) 0.25 s

Explanation:

b) The frequency of the beats is 4 Hz, and one tuning fork has a frequency of 256 Hz.  Therefore, the second tuning fork is either 4 Hz lower or 4 Hz higher.

f = 252 Hz or 260 Hz

c) Period is the inverse of frequency.

T = 1/f

T = 1 / (4 Hz)

T = 0.25 s

8 0
3 years ago
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