(a)
According to Newton's second law, the force experienced by each balloon is given by:
F = ma
where
m = 0.021 kg is the mass
a = 1.1 m/s^2 is the acceleration
Substituting, we found:
The electrostatic force between the two balloons can be also written as
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge on each balloon
r = 16 m is their separation
Since we know the value of F, we can find Q, the magnitude of the charge on each balloon:
(b) electrons
The magnitude of the charge of one electron is
While the magnitude of the charge on one balloon is
This charge can be written as
where N is the number of electrons that are responsible for this charge. Solving for N, we find:
Answer:
different value to l if n=5 are 0,1,2,3,4
Complete Question:
Given at a point. What is the force per unit area at this point acting normal to the surface with ? Are there any shear stresses acting on this surface?
Answer:
Force per unit area,
There are shear stresses acting on the surface since
Explanation:
equation of the normal,
Traction vector on n,
To get the Force per unit area acting normal to the surface, find the dot product of the traction vector and the normal.
If the shear stress, , is calculated and it is not equal to zero, this means there are shear stresses.
Since , there are shear stresses acting on the surface.
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Explanation: