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3 years ago

The saturnian moon io probably collided with

1 answer:

8 0

The Voyager and Pioneer flybys of the 1970s and 1980s provided rough sketches of Saturn’s moons. But during its many years in Saturn orbit, Cassini discovered previously unknown moons, solved mysteries about known ones, studied their interactions with the rings and revealed how sharply different the moons are from one another.

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An ice cream maker has a refrigeration unit which can remove heat at 120 Js'. Liquid ice

Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

The amount of heat energy that must be removed from the mixture to cool it to its freezing point, of -16°C is 45,360 J

Explanation:

The given parameters for the refrigeration unit and the ice cream are;

The power of the refrigeration unit = 120 J/s

The mass of the liquid ice cream, m = 0.6 kg

The initial temperature of the liquid ice cream, T₁ = 20°C

The freezing point temperature of the ice cream, T₂ = -16°C

The specific heat capacity of the ice cream, c = 2,100 J/kg⁻¹·°C⁻¹

The amount of heat energy that must be removed from the mixture to cool it to its freezing point, ΔQ, is given as follows;

ΔQ = m × c × ΔT

Where;

ΔT = T₁ - T₂

∴ ΔQ = m × c × (T₁ - T₂)

Therefore, by substituting the known values, we have;

ΔQ = 0.6 × 2,100 × (20 - (-16)) = 45,360

The amount of heat energy that must be removed from the mixture to cool it to its freezing point, of -16°C = ΔQ = 45,360 J.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements are true? (mark all that apply)

kvv77 [185]

Answer:

(a) and (b)

Explanation:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and exists in various forms. These forms can be converted one to another by the use of appropriate means. Some examples are sound, mechanical, solar, light, which causes the sensation of vision, etc. energy is measured in Joules (J).

The rate of transfer of energy is called power.

i.e Power = $\frac{energy}{time}$

It is measured in Watts (W).

When a white light is disperses into its colors, gray and black are not part of the colors. And a black sometimes could be as a result of the absorption of all other colors of light.

8 0

3 years ago

a linear function has the same y-intercept as x + 4y equals 16 and it's graph contains the point (4,5). Find the slope of the li

navik [9.2K]

Answer: $\bold{\text{Slope (m)}=\dfrac{1}{4}}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

A linear equation is of the form: y = mx + b where

m is the slope
b is the y-intercept (where it crosses the y-axis)

x + 4y = 16

4y = -x + 16

$y = -\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{16}{4}$

$y=-\dfrac{1}{4}x+4$

The y-intercept (b) = 4

Next, find the slope given point (4, 5) and b = 4

$y=mx+b\\\\5=m(4)+4\\\\1=4m\\\\\dfrac{1}{4}=m\\\\\\\\\large\boxed{Slope (m)=\dfrac{1}{4}}$

6 0

4 years ago

A feather, a marble, and a cannonball are dropped from the same height at

Vika [28.1K]

The correct answer is that they would all hit the ground at the same time. If no air resistance is present, the rate of descent depends only on how far the object has fallen, no matter how heavy the object is. This means that two objects will reach the ground at the same time if they are dropped simultaneously from the same height. This statement follows from the law of conservation of energy and has been demonstrated experimentally by dropping a feather and a lead ball in an airless tube.

7 0

3 years ago

A 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m,

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

3.6 KJ

Explanation: Given that a 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m, and ends with a speed of 8.5 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy

The workdone = the energy.

There are two different energies in the scenario - the potential energy (P.E ) and the kinetic energy ( K.E )

P.E = mgh

P.E = 70 × 9.8 × 1.6

P.E = 1097.6 J

P.E = 1.098 KJ

K.E = 1/2mv^2

K.E = 1/2 × 70 × 8.5^2

K.E = 2528.75 J

K.E = 2.529 KJ

The non conservative workdone = K.E + P.E

Work done = 1.098 + 2.529

Work done = 3.63 KJ

Therefore, the non conservative workdone is 3.6 KJ approximately

5 0

3 years ago