That is the Sigma Symbol. It’s the addition of a sequence of numbers; the result is the sum of the total. if numbers are added sequentially from left to right, any intermediate result is a partial sum, prefix sum, or running total of the summation
Answer: wavelength !!
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A) 0.189 N
The weight of the person on the asteroid is equal to the gravitational force exerted by the asteroid on the person, at a location on the surface of the asteroid:

where
G is the gravitational constant
8.7×10^13 kg is the mass of the asteroid
m = 130 kg is the mass of the man
R = 2.0 km = 2000 m is the radius of the asteroid
Substituting into the equation, we find

B) 2.41 m/s
In order to orbit just above the surface of the asteroid (r=R), the centripetal force that keeps the astronaut in orbit must be equal to the gravitational force acting on the astronaut:

where
v is the speed of the astronaut
Solving the formula for v, we find the minimum speed at which the astronaut should launch himself and then orbit the asteroid just above the surface:

Answer:
F= 5.71 N
Explanation:
width of door= 0.91 m
door closer torque on door= 5.2 Nm
In order to hold the door in open position we need to exert an equal and opposite torque, to the door closer torque, on the door.
so wee need to exert 5.2 Nm torque on the door.
If we want to apply minimum force to exert the required torque we need to apply force perpendicularly on the door knob (end of door) so that to to greater moment arm.
T= r x F
T= r F sin∅
F= T/ (r * sin∅)
F= 5.2/ (0.91 * 1)
F= 5.71 N