When we have relationships between two variables and their ratios are equivalent, we call this as proportional relationship. A scale drawing is a model that has been reduced or enlarged from its original size. Suppose you have a horse that measures 1,5m high by 2m long and want to draw a reduced model by a scale factor of 1:10, then your drawing will measure:
Well, there are 8 boys and the brother is one of them so 1 is 12.5% of 8 and out of 10 girls, there 1 is the sister and 1 out of 10 is 10%. Now we multiply the percentages to get the answer 1/80