Answer: it’s a 10kg barbell resting on the floor
Explanation:
This has the least gravitational potential energy
Answer:
11.8.4 Distillation Columns
Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.
The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.
The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.
Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.
The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.
Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.
CH₃CH₂OCH₂ is more soluble in water because it has shorter hydrocarbon chain.
<h3>What is hydrocarbon?</h3>
Hydrocarbon is defined as the compound which contain hydrocarbon and carbon atoms.
The carbon atom attached to each other to form framework and hydrogen atom attach to them in different ways to give different configuration. One of the most popular hydrocarbon compound is diamond.
<h3>Solubility of hydrocarbon in water</h3>
Hydrocarbon is non polar compound whereas water is polar compound. So, hydrocarbon is in soluble in water. But as they have weak intermolecular interactions known as London dispersion forces i.e. Instantaneous dipole-induced dipole interactions.
make them less soluble in water.
Greater the hydrocarbon chain lesser will be the solubility of ketone in water. On the other hand, lesser the hydrocarbon chain greater will be the solubility of ketone in water.
Thus, we concluded that the CH₃CH₂OCH₂ is more soluble in water because it has shorter hydrocarbon chain.
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Answer:
Freezing point = 1.25
Explanation:
If we increase the concentration of the solution, the concentration of H+ does not change.
Convert 2.5% in to decimal
2.5% = 2.5 ÷100
= 0.025
The freezing point = 0.025 × 50
= 1.25
Answer:
2023.04 g
Explanation:
Magnetite reacts with hydrogen to produce Iron metal and steam. Steam instead of water is produced as the reaction occurs at temperatures above the boiling point of water.
Fe₃O₄ + 4 H₂ → 3 Fe +4 H₂O
From the equation, 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ reacts with 4 moles of H₂.
69.76 grams of H₂ has the following number of moles.
Number of moles= mass/RAM
=69.76/2
=34.88 moles.
The reaction ratio of Fe₃O₄ to H₂ is 1:4
Thus number of moles of magnetite= (1×34.88)/4
=8.72 moles.
Mass= moles × molecular weight
=8.72 moles × (56×3+16×4)
=2023.04 grams
