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kvasek [131]
4 years ago
8

Use the ideal gas law to calculate the concentrations of nitrogen and oxygen present in air at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a tempe

rature of 298 K. Assume that nitrogen comprises 78% of air by volume and that oxygen comprises 21%. Express your answers using two significant figures separated by a comma.
Chemistry
1 answer:
notka56 [123]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

[N₂] = 0.032 M

[O₂] = 0.0086 M

Explanation:

Ideal Gas Law → P . V = n .  R . T

We assume that the mixture of air occupies a volume of 1 L

78% N₂ → Mole fraction of N₂ = 0.78

21% O₂  → Mole fraction of O₂ = 0.21

1% another gases  → Mole fraction of another gases = 0.01

In a mixture, the total pressure of the system refers to total moles of the mixture

1 atm . 1L = n . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K

n = 1 L.atm / 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K → 0.0409 moles

We apply the mole fraction to determine the moles

N₂ moles / Total moles = 0.78 → 0.78 . 0.0409 mol = 0.032 moles N₂

O₂ moles / Total moles = 0.21 → 0.21 . 0.0409 mol = 0.0086 moles O₂

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s344n2d4d5 [400]
1. start with balanced equation.
2 H2(g) + O2(g<span>) </span><span> 2 H</span>2O(g<span>)
</span>
2. Use stoichiometry 
(3.4moles of H)(2moles of H2O/2moles of H)
The moles of H will cancel, leaving you with moles of H2O. 
The answer is 3.4 moles of H2O
6 0
4 years ago
HBrO (aq) + H2O (l) ⇋ H3O+ (aq) + BrO- (aq)
joja [24]

Answer:

6.24 x 10-3 M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given dissociation, we have the following equilibrium expression in terms of the law of mass action:

Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][BrO^-]}{[HBrO]}

Of course, water is excluded as it is liquid and the concentration of aqueous species should be considered only. In such a way, in terms of the change x, we rewrite the expression considering an ICE table and the initial concentration of HBrO that is 0.749 M:

5.2x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.749-x}

Thus, we obtain a quadratic equation whose solution is:

x_1=-0.00627M\\x_2=0.00624M

Clearly, the solution is 0.00624 M as no negative concentrations are allowed, so the concentration of BrO⁻ is 6.24 x 10-3 M.

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 420 joules of heat energy is added to 25 grams of water at 25 degrees celcius, what will be the final temperature of the wate
natka813 [3]

Answer:

T2 = 29°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Heat added = 420 j

Mass of water = 25 g

Initial temperature = 25°C

Final temperature = ?

Solution;

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Now we will put the values.

420 j = 25 g ×4.18 j/g.°C × (Final temperature - initial temperature)

420 j = 25 g ×4.18 j/g.°C × (T2 - 25°C)

420 j = 104.5  j/°C × (T2 - 25°C)

420 j /104.5  j/°C = T2 - 25°C

4°C + 25°C = T2

T2 = 29°C

4 0
4 years ago
___ Au₂S₃ + ___ H₂ → ___ Au + ___ H₂S
Natalija [7]

Answer:

2Au₂S₃ +  6H₂ → 4Au + 6H₂S

Explanation:

Balancing:

2Au₂S₃ +  6H₂ → 4Au + 6H₂S

6 0
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Anemia _____.
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Answer ☘️

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