3 years ago

Which electrons participate in chemical bonding?

Chemistry

2 answers:

OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago

7 0

B.) Valence Electrons. The nucleus of the valence electrons attracts and pulls atoms together.

VMariaS [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

I took the test

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A heat pump is used to heat a house in the winter and to cool it in the summer. During the winter, the outside air serves as a l

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Answer:

$T_{C}$ = -4.2°C

$T_{H}$ = 49.4°C

Explanation:

A Carnot cycle is known as an ideal cycle in thermodynamic. Therefore, in theory, we have:

| $\frac{Q_{C} }{Q_{H} }$ | = $\frac{T_{C} }{T_{H} }$

Similarly,

| $Q_{H}$ | = | $Q_{C}$ | + | $W_{S}$ |

During winter, the value of | $T_{H}$ | = 20°C = 273.15 + 20 = 293.15 K and | $W_{S}$ | = 1.5 kW. Therefore,

| $Q_{H}$ | = 0.75( $T_{H}$ - $T_{C}$ )

Similarly,

| $\frac{W_{S} }{Q_{H} }$ | = 1 - $\frac{T_{C} }{T_{H} }$

1.5/0.75*(293.15- $T_{C}$ ) = 1 - ( $T_{C}$ /293.15

Further simplification,

$T_{C}$ = -4.2°C

During summer, $T_{C}$ = 25°C = 273.15+25 = 298.15 K, and | $W_{S}$ | = 1.5 kW. Therefore,

| $Q_{C}$ | = 0.75( $T_{H}$ - $T_{C}$ )

Similarly,

| $\frac{W_{S} }{Q_{C} }$ | = $\frac{T_{H} }{T_{C} }$ - 1

1.5/0.75*( $T_{H}$ - 298.15) = ( $T_{H}$ /298.15

Further simplification,

$T_{H}$ = 49.4°C

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4 years ago