A wet-chemistry biochemical analyzer<span> was assessed for in-practice veterinary use. Its small size may mean a cost-effective method for low-throughput in-house biochemical analyses for first-opinion practice. The objectives of our study were to determine imprecision, total observed error, and acceptability of the </span>analyzer<span> for measurement of common canine and feline </span>serum<span> analytes, and to compare clinical </span>sample<span> results to those from a commercial reference </span>analyzer<span>. Imprecision was determined by within- and between-run repeatability for canine and feline pooled </span>samples<span>, and manufacturer-supplied quality control material (QCM). Total observed error (TEobs) was determined for pooled </span>samples<span> and QCM. Performance was assessed for canine and feline pooled </span>samples<span> by sigma metric determination. Agreement and errors between the in-practice and reference </span>analyzers<span> were determined for canine and feline clinical </span>samples<span> by Bland-Altman and Deming regression analyses. Within- and between-run precision was high for most analytes, and TEobs(%) was mostly lower than total allowable error. Performance based on sigma metrics was good (σ > 4) for many analytes and marginal (σ > 3) for most of the remainder. Correlation between the </span>analyzers<span> was very high for most canine analytes and high for most feline analytes. Between-</span>analyzer<span> bias was generally attributed to high constant error. The in-practice </span>analyzer<span> showed good overall performance, with only calcium and phosphate analyses identified as significantly problematic. Agreement for most analytes was insufficient for transposition of reference intervals, and we recommend that in-practice-specific reference intervals be established in the laboratory.</span>
Iron corrodes because <u>water</u> turns iron into ions through the process of <u>oxidation</u>
hope that helps
Answer:
There are 24 atoms in one molecule of C6 H12 06. This chemical compound has 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, and 6 atoms of oxygen.
Answer:
The system makes the transition from nonspontaneous to spontaneous at a temperature of 954.7 K.
Under 954.7 K the reaction is nonspontaneous; more than 954.7 K is the reaction spontaneous.
Explanation:
CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) ⇆ CO2(g) + 4H2(g)
CH4(g) H2O(g) CO2(g) H2(g) ΔH°f (kJ/mol): –74.87 –241.8 –393.5 0
ΔG°f (kJ/mol): –50.81 –228.6 –394.4 0
S°(J/K·mol): 186.1 188.8 213.7 130.7
ΔG<0 to be spontaneous
ΔG = ΔH- TΔS <0
ΔH = ∑nΔH(products) - ∑nΔH(reactant)
ΔH = (-393.5) - (–74.87 + 2*–241.8)
ΔH = 164.97 kJ = 164970 J
ΔS = ∑nΔS(products) - ∑nΔS(reactant)
ΔS = (213.7 + 4*130.7) - (186.1 + 2*188.8)
ΔS = 172.8 J
0 > 164970 J - T* 172.8 J
-164970 J > - T* 172.8 J
954.7< T
The system makes the transition from nonspontaneous to spontaneous at a temperature of 954.7 K.
Under 954.7 K the reaction is nonspontaneous; more than 954.7 K is the reaction spontaneous.
<span>H2S has 2 bonds which means that it has two shared electron pairs. It has 2 lone pairs on electrons. It's the only one where the 2 are the same.</span>
