Baking powder is used to increase the volume and lighten the texture of baked goods. It works by releasing carbon dioxide gas into a batter or dough through an acid–base reaction, causing bubbles in the wet mixture to expand and thus leavening the mixture.
Answer: The volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L
At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts, then
PV = c
Thus, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
It is not necessary to know the exact value of the constant c to be able to use this law since for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature, it is satisfied that,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ and P₂ as well as V₁ and V₂ correspond to pressures and volumes for two different states of the gas in question.
In this case the first oxygen gas state corresponds to P₁ = 1.00 atm and V₁ = 3.60 L while the second state would be P₂ = 2.50 atm and V₂ = y. Substituting in the previous equation,
1.00 atm x 3.60 L = 2.50 atm x y
We cleared y to find V₂,
V₂ = y =
= 1.44 L
Then, <u>the volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L</u>
Answer:The correct answer is option C.
Explanation;
Water has unique property that is, it expands on freezing.Which is the reason for less density of ice than water. The cracking of the bottle was due to the expansion of water (present inside the bottle) on freezing.
Generally, density is inversely proportional to the volume of the substance.


As we know ,that water expands on freezing which means that volume increases. And with increase in volume of density decreases.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Answer:
C). The Bohr-Rutherford model
Explanation:
The 'Bohr-Rutherford model' of the atom failed to elaborate on the attraction between some substances. It essentially targeted hydrogen atoms and failed to explain its stability across multi-electrons. The nature and processes of the chemical reactions remained unillustrated and thus, this is the key drawback of this model. Thus, <u>option C</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
a) Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Metallic bonding
b) Electrons with the same state must have opposite spins.
Electron state can hold no more than two electrons.
Explanation:
a) When an atom loses electrons it became a cation, with a positive charge, and when an atom gain electrons it became an anion, with a negative charge. Because of the attraction of the opposite charges, the ions form a bond, which is called ionic bonding.
When atoms share electrons to complete the octet rule, they form a molecule by covalent bonding.
When a metal loses its valence electrons, they form a "sea of electrons" and the cations are "glued" by them, which is called metallic bonding.
b) The Pauli exclusion principle determinants that two electrons can not occupy the same state at the same time, it means that two electrons can't have the same four quantic number equal. If they are at the same shell, they must have different spins. The electron can have only two spin (-1/2 or +1/2) so the electron state can hold no more than two electrons, and they have to have opposite spins.