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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following sets are isoelectronic (i.e., have the same number of electrons)? i. Br-, Kr, Sr2+ ii. C, N-, O2- iii. Mg

2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ iv. O2-, O, O2+ v. Ag+, Cd2+, Pd
Chemistry
1 answer:
il63 [147K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

ii. C,\ N^-,\ O^{2-}

Explanation:

Isoelectric species are the species which have same number of electrons.

From the given options:-

C,\ N^-,\ O^{2-} are the isoelectric species.

All the three species have same number of electrons which is equal to 6.

Carbon has 6 electrons.

N^- has 6 electrons.

O^{2-} has 6 electrons.

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Which of the following isoelectronic series is correctly ranked from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius? 1. N 3−, O 2
love history [14]

Answer:

<u>Option 1</u>:  N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²    

Explanation:

<u>Ionic radius is the radius of an atom´s ion in ionic crystal structure</u>.<u> </u><u><em>In an ion that lose an electron, to form a cation, the radius of the ion gets smaller</em></u><em>, </em>because the repulsion between electrons decrease because fewer electrons are present. Conversely, <u><em>adding on electron to a neutral atom, to form an anion, causes electron - electron repulsions to increase, so the size of the radius of the ion gets bigger.</em></u>                  

<u><em>Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have the same number of electrons in their electronic shells but have different overall charges, because of their different atomic numbers</em></u>.                        

<u><em>In a isolelectronic series (same number of electrons),</em></u> <u><em>the increase of the positive charge (given by the number of protons in the nucleus), will cause a decrease in radius </em></u>beacuse the greater electrostatic attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. Consequently, the ion with the greatest nuclear charge will have the smallest ionic radius and the ion with the smallest nulear charge will have the largest ionic radius.  

<u>We will use this principle to solve our problem</u>.  

In our case, the given ions are:  

  • N⁻³ :    Z = 7,  e⁻ = 10
  • O⁻²:     Z= 8,   e⁻ =10
  • F⁻:       Z = 9,  e⁻ = 10
  • Na⁺:    Z= 11,   e⁻ = 10
  • Mg⁺²:  Z=12,   e⁻ =10

where Z= number of protons, and e⁻ = number of electrons.

<em><u>Hence the decreasing order of ionic radius is:</u></em>

N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²  

Have a nice day!

4 0
3 years ago
Is sulfur a metal, nonmetal, metalloid, or noble gas?
Blababa [14]
Sulfer is a nonmetal
6 0
2 years ago
Toxicants generally follow the laws of ________, moving from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration
zloy xaker [14]

Toxicants generally follow the Law of Diffusion , moving from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.

<h3><u>What are Toxicants ?</u></h3>

Any hazardous chemical is a toxicant. Both naturally occurring and artificial toxicants have the potential to be harmful. A toxin, in contrast, is a poison created spontaneously by an organism (e.g. plant, animal, insect). The many toxicant categories may be present in the air, land, water, or food.

A substance is toxic if it has the potential to be harmful or have negative effects on health. Chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxin, which are present at some hazardous waste sites, often cause people to worry.

<h3><u>What is the Law of Diffusion ?</u></h3>

Graham's law of diffusion states that the ratio of the diffusion rate of two gases is the same as the ratio of the square root of the molar mass of the gases.

To view more questions about Toxicants, refer to: brainly.com/question/5896648

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8 0
1 year ago
A solution of toilet bowl cleaner has PH of 13 the solution is?
AlladinOne [14]
The solution is an alkali.

Usually with the pH value range of 14, substances with pH 7 can be called neutral. Meanwhile substances lower than pH 7 are acids, the lower the pH is, the more acidic it is. Such as cola, it has a pH 2, which is very acidic.
In opposite, the substances with pH over 7 are called alkalis. Again, the larger the pH value is, the more alkaline it is. So pH 13 is a strong alkaline therefore it it corrosive and can clean the toilet well.
8 0
3 years ago
2. A 2.5 mol SAMPLE OF OXYGEN GAS (O2) INCREASES TO 3.2 mol
lana [24]

696.32 mmHg is the final pressure of the gas.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas.

Given data:

P_1 = 720 mmHg              

P_2 = ?

n_1 = 2.5 mol                

n_2 = 3.2 mol

V_1 = 34 L            

V_2 = 45 L

Formula

Combined gas law

\frac{P_1 V_1}{n_1}  = \frac{P_2 V_2}{n_2}

P_2 = 696.32 mmHg

Hence, 696.32 mmHg is the final pressure of the gas.

Learn more about an ideal gas equation here:

brainly.com/question/19251972

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6 0
2 years ago
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