Both are 50%, this is because Rr is dominant in a purple stem and rr is recessive in a green stem. By crossing these plants Rxr= Rr and rxr= rr.
Answer:
a. Mammalia
Explanation:
Mammalia are the class species that have distinct systems and separate ducts for different activities like reproduction, excretory, and defecatory and moreover they have nipples to feed their young ones.
So, the above species which has a single duct for reproductive, excretory, and defecatory material as well as a lack of true nipples does not belong to Mammalia
The cell membrane, and probably the cytoplasme
glycolysis takes place in cytoplasm and can occur without the presense of oxygen and is primary energy source of most organisms
Answer:
inhalation and exhalation
Explanation: