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FinnZ [79.3K]
3 years ago
9

How do scientists determine the number of neutrons in an isotope of an atom? O They find the number of protons. 0 They add the n

umber of electrons and protons. They divide the atomic mass by two. They subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. ​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elza [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The three naturally-occurring isotopes of hydrogen. The fact that each isotope has one proton makes them all variants of hydrogen: the identity of the isotope is given by the number of protons and neutrons. From left to right, the isotopes are protium (1H) with zero neutrons, deuterium (2H) with one neutron, and tritium (3H) with two neutrons.

The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος "equal") and topos (τόπος "place"), meaning "the same place"; thus, the meaning behind the name is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table.[2] It was coined by a Scottish doctor and writer Margaret Todd in 1913 in a suggestion to chemist Frederick Soddy.

The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.

For example, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13, and 14, respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7, and 8 respectively.

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Bainliest. Mole Conversion
Flauer [41]

Answer:

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How many carbon atoms are in 7.05 moles of pyridine
NemiM [27]
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5 0
3 years ago
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If Log 4 (x) = 12, then log 2 (x / 4) is equal to
Alexus [3.1K]

The value of log₂(x/4) is 22. Using the properties of the logarithm, the required value is calculated.

<h3>What are the required properties of the logarithm?</h3>

The required logarithm properties are

logₐx = n ⇒ aⁿ = x; and logₐ(xⁿ) = n logₐ(x);

Where a is the base of the logarithm.

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

It is given that,

log₄(x) = 12;

On applying the property logₐx = n ⇒ aⁿ = x; here a = 4;

So,

log₄(x) = 12 ⇒ 4¹² = x

⇒ x = (2²)¹² = 2²⁴

Then, calculating log₂(x/4):

log₂(x/4) = log₂(2²⁴/4)

              = log₂(2²⁴/2²)

              = log₂(2²⁴ ⁻ ²)

              = log₂(2²²)

On applying the property logₐ(xⁿ) = n logₐ(x);

log₂(x/4) = 22 log₂2

We know that logₐa = 1;

So,

log₂(x/4) = 22(1)

∴ log₂(x/4) = 22.

Learn more about the properties of logarithm here:

brainly.com/question/12049968

#SPJ9

8 0
1 year ago
Which waves can travel through empty space?
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

light waves a

Explanation:

because there's all kinds of different light in space if you think about it like the bright stars or the bright moon it's kind of like light it just makes sense when it's traveling for space water waves obviously it's not possible that travels through the air or like on a beach sound waves you can't really cure much in space and mechanical waves is pretty much the action of an object or something like that kind of it's pretty much happens on Earth but light waves happen for like asteroids or shooting stars a comments it happens all the time for space so it makes just perfect sense

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3 years ago
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