I can give you a clue of getting mass. if it is the atomic number is even multiply by 2 but if the atomic number is odd multiply by 2 and add 1
sodium atomic number = 11 so mass = 11*2 +1 = 23
oxygen. atomic number = 8 so mass = 8*2 = 16
carbon atomic number = 6 so mass = 6*2 = 12
A nucleus of uranium 238 decays by alpha emission to form a daughter nucleus, thorium 234.
<h3>What are isotopes?</h3>
Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but differ in numbers of neutrons.
Uranium-238 produces thorium-234 by alpha decay.
An α-particle is a helium nucleus. It contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons, for a mass number of 4.
During α-decay, an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle. It transforms (or decays) into an atom with an atomic number 2 less and a mass number 4 less.
Thus, uranium-238 decays through α-particle emission to form thorium-234 according to the equation:

Learn more about the isotopes here:
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All chemical reactions follow the law of conservation of mass. This means that the number of atoms of a specie before the reaction must equal to the number of atoms of that specie after that reaction. The only change that occurs in chemical reactions is the breaking and formation of chemical bonds, due to which energy may be released or absorbed.
Nitrogen <---- Itś at 73% of Earths atmosphere.