Answer:
a proton because it has a positive charge
1. Ca → Element
2. Proton → positive
3. H2O → compound
4. Fission → nuclear decay
5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis
6. η → Neutron
7. e → electron
8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.
Explanation
1. Ca (Calcium):
Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.
2. Proton:
Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.
3. H2O (water):
Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.
4. Fission:
Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.
5. Fusion:
Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.
6. η neutron:
Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.
7. e Electron:
The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.
8. Atomic Number:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.
The formula for working out speed is distance ÷ time.
55 km ÷ 2 hours = 27.5 km/h (average speed for first part of journey)
52km ÷ 5 hours = 10.4 km/h (average speed for second part of journey)
(27.5 + 10.4) ÷ 2 = 18.95 km/h (average speed throughout the journey)
Answer:
temperature measures heat - the unit is Celsius - and it is measured with a thermometer.
length is measuring how long, tall, or wide something is - the base unit it metres - and it is measured with a ruler or a metre stick
volume is measuring the quantity of a three dimensional space - the unit is cubic centimetre - you find volume by taking the measurements with a ruler
mass is measuring how much space something takes up/ weight - unit is the gram - you use a scale
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of the ball = 146 g = 146 / 1000 = 0.146 kg
initial speed of the ball = 40.6 m/s
final speed of the ball = - 45.1 m/s
time of impact = 1.05 ms = 1.05 / 1000 = 0.00105 s
impulse, Ft = change in momentum = mv - mu = m (v-u)
F = m (v - u) / t = 0.146 kg ( -45.1 -40.6) / 0.00105 s = -11916.4 N
