1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
rewona [7]
3 years ago
6

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: 2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s) + energy if 46 grams of na and 71 grams of cl2 r

eact completely, what is the total mass of nacl produced? 1. 58.5 g 2. 117 g 3. 163 g 4. 234 g
Chemistry
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: 2) 117g.
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Step 1: calculate amount of substance of sodium and chlorine.
n(Na) = m(Na)÷M(Na) = 46g ÷ 23 g/mol = 2 mol.
n(Cl₂) = m(Cl₂)÷M(Cl₂) = 71g ÷ 71 g/mol = 1 mol.
Step 2: calculate amount of substance and mass of sodium-chloride.
Because both sodium and chlorine react completely, we can use both n to compare with n of NaCl.
n(Na) : n(NaCl) = 2:2, 2 mol : n(NaCl) = 2:2
n(NaCl) = 2mol, m(NaCl) = 2mol ·5805 g/mol = 117 g.

You might be interested in
A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and recorded the following masses:
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

A)  yes

B) The average mass of 12 pennies should be expressed as

( 3.131 + 3.129 + -------- X12 ) g /  12

where X12 = is the mass of the 12th penny

Explanation:

A) I think the the Bureau of Mint changed the way it made pennies because from the experiment and observation carried out on 15 different pennies it can be seen that they had different weights and this difference is associated with the period/time of production of the different pennies,

B ) The average mass of any object should be expressed in the si unit of mass and not having ($) sign attached to the value instead it should be expressed in grams or kilograms (s.i unit of mass )

The average mass of 12 pennies should be expressed as

( 3.131 + 3.129 + -------- X12 ) g /  12

where X12 = is the mass of the 12th penny

4 0
3 years ago
What is the measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction? percent yield annual yield actual yield theoretical yield
artcher [175]

Answer:

Precent yield

Explanation:

This is takes into account how much of a substance should have been created (theoretical yield) and compares it to what was actually created (the actual yield).

6 0
3 years ago
Consider these elements: N, Mg, O, F, Al. a. Write the electron configuration for each element. b. Arrange the elements in order
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

N- 1s2 2s2 2p3

Mg- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

O- 1s2 2s2 2p4

F- 1s2 2s2 2p5

Al-1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1

Explanation:

Order of decreasing atomic radius

Mg,Al, N,O,F

Order of increasing ionization energy

Mg,Al, N,O,F

Reason:

Atomic radius decreases with increase in nonmetallic character. Looking at the electronic configurations, as effective nuclear charge increases, the atom becomes smaller and the attractive force between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases. Hence, the radius of the atom decreases and ionization energy increases. Note that the addition of more orbital electrons implies addition of more nuclear charge since the both must exactly balance for the atom to remain electrically neutral. The more the electrons in the outermost shell, the higher the first ionization energy.

4 0
3 years ago
What is an azeotrope? 2. Under what conditions is it better to perform a steam distillation (instead of, say, a simple distillat
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

1.)azeotrope is a mixture of two or more liquid components under constant boiling, it has a constant mole fraction composition of present component which can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.

2.)the condition which it's best performed when there's liquids that is non-volatile which boils higher than other liquids with at least 26 degrees .

steam azentropic distillation

3.During a steam distillation, How to know if the organic compound is still coming over is when you see the solution becoming cloudy or when there is existence of two layers.

4.)The end of the steam distillation, the receiving flask should contain two layers of liquid, and the chemical identity of these two liquids most contain

A.) Layers that are mostly water H2O

B.) Layers that are mostly products

5.)What is the purpose of adding 10% sodium carbonate solution to the distillate if it is acidic to litmus is to neutralize the distillate.

7 0
3 years ago
1. BaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) →?<br> please balance the equation and predict the products
Andrew [12]

Answer:

BaBr2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2 HBr (aq)

Explanation:

This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO4 is the formed precipitate.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • An atom of oxygen (atomic number 8) with an atomic mass of 16 would have how many neutrons?
    10·1 answer
  • Given the law of conservation of energy, what happens when a 200°C iron bar is placed in thermal contact with a 30°C block of wo
    10·1 answer
  • (True or False) Only an odd number of orbitals is possible for any electron sublevel?
    13·2 answers
  • How many atoms are contained in 3.46 moles of magnesium
    11·1 answer
  • What is the molarity of 4.0 moles NaCI dissolved in 2.0 L of solution
    11·1 answer
  • Please help me with this quick!!
    9·2 answers
  • I would like some help por favor / please
    11·1 answer
  • <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7B%5Crm%7BChemistry%20%5C%20Question%7D%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="\boxed{\rm{Chemis
    5·2 answers
  • ASAP!!
    15·1 answer
  • 8. A wave has a frequency of 46 Hz and a wavelength of 2.1 meters. What is the speed of the wave?
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!