You can't calculate the electronegativity difference of a single molecule you'll need a frame of reference to explain the electronegativity difference and properties arising due to the difference. Another term arise here is modified electronegativity that is calculated within the molecule between two atoms of different electronegativity and use to explain the nature of molecule wether they are electron withdrawing group or electron donating group and also used to compare the electronegativity with other molecule!
When two bodies interact they apply forces to one another that are equal to magnitude and opposite direction
Answer:
A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is negative.
Explanation:
- The change in free energy (ΔG) is the difference between the heat released during a process and the heat released for the same process occurring in a reversible manner.
- The sign of ΔG gives an indication for the spontaneity of the reaction:
If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
If ΔG = zero, the reaction is at equilibrium.
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous.
The answer is D. (2,2,2,1)