Answer:
Iron
Explanation:
Once a star starts fusing iron in its core it gives off very large amounts of energy. Also helium, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and silicon still exist in the star in different shells while fusin is taking place at different parts of the star. Right at the surface, hydrogen continues to fuse to helium, as e go further down helium is fusing to carbon and oxygen; right inside the core we have silicon that is fusing with iron. At this point, Iron being of stable atomic structure and quite heavier will no longer be fused into anything because of the quite large amounts of energy and force required to fuse iron atoms. The process comes to a standstill at this point.
Solution :
Given :
k = 0.5 per day
Volume, V 
Now, input rate = output rate + KCV ------------- (1)
Input rate 
The output rate 
= ( 40 + 0.5 ) x C x 1000
Decay rate = KCV
∴
= 1.16 C mg/s
Substituting all values in (1)
C = 4.93 mg/L
Answer:
YES
Explanation:
Entropy is an extensive property of the system entropy change that value of entropy change can be determined for any process between the states whether reversible or not. i have attached the formula to calculate entropy change which is independent of whether the system is reversible or not and can be determined for any process.
Answer:
The heat absorbed portion that is transformed into work is therefore helpful and accessible for our use, hence it is termed as available energy. But the energy or heat which is of no use is termed as unavailable energy.
Explanation:
A engine requires heat from the reservoir and transforms portion of it into function. The extra heat is expelled (generally atmosphere) to cold reservoir. The refused heat can't be equal to zero, as per the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The heat absorbed portion that is transformed into work is therefore helpful and accessible for our use, hence it is termed as available energy. But the energy or heat which is of no use is termed as unavailable energy.
