I believe the answer is: Known-groups paradigm
A study is considered to have Known-groups paradigm if the researchers understand that the measure that they take will discriminate a certain groujp of subjects because of their known behavior.
From the case above Dr. Sheffield create a test to determine whether the subject unable to resist impulses to gamble.
The subjects that he use is <u>a group of ex-gamblers</u> who acknowledge they have a gambling problem (gamblers anonymous) and a group of ex-alcoholic who acknowledge they have drinking problem (AA). We can say with high certainty that dr. Sheffield <u>knew really well that people on GA will have higher scores.</u> He just want to how big is the difference compared to the scores from AA group.
Maria, who is three years old, has taught to wait small candy bar for a bigger prize rather than pursuing lesser ones. Maria is aware of the idea of "<u>delaying pleasure.</u>"
<h3>Define the term Delaying gratification?</h3>
- Delay of gratification is the act of fighting the urge to accept an immediate benefit in the hopes of receiving a future reward that will be more valuable.
- The key to self-regulation, or self-control, is the capacity to postpone gratification.
For the given condition-
- Maria, who is three years old, is just beginning to understand that her mother would buy her a ice cream cone when shopping is over if she doesn't ask for just a smaller candy bar with in aisle.
- She discovered that waiting for a bigger prize was more wise than pursuing lesser ones.
- Maria has learnt the value of postponing pleasure since she is aware that if she refuses to accept the store's smaller incentives of sweets, she would eventually be able to have the ice cream she really wants.
Thus, Maria is aware of the idea of "delaying pleasure."
To know more about the Delaying gratification, here
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These differences are the result of the pressure to behave in ways viewed as acceptable within traditional gender-role constraints.
Answer:
c. what parents and other community members teach their children
Explanation:
Low Income countries have problem of Economic Dualism. It means that they are struggling between contrasting aspects of development & under development. Eg : Rural & Urban, Growth & inequalities, conventional & modernisation etc.
So, such countries social outlook is also in transition way from conventional towards modern approach. Proper formal education systems have not yet been developed. Education is just an understanding of society as per social groups perspectives. And, the perspectives are shaped according to historical & community believes set of the people. So, Education is just a training about socio economic desirable performance, as taught by parents & community.
It depends on exactly what you mean by multiple choice. How ever the definition is accompanied by several possible answers from which the candidate must try to choose the correct one.
