a young girl lives at home with her obese mother. her mother seldomly cooks and when she does it's not healthy. she spends her days watching cartoon and snacking on chips and candies. when she goes to her next doctors appointment, she is informed that she is obese for her age and is at very high risk for diabetes.
on the other side of town there is a young boy who has not even begun puberty. his father is a champion bodybuilder and his mother is a yoga enthusiast. his father believes the earlier you start them on weights the better. he is shorter than the other boys his age but has much more muscle mass. when he visits the doctor, the doctor tells him he is in the lowest percentile for height.
Answer:
by affecting their behaviour (such as attendance at a screening programme; the food they eat; whether they take prescribed medication), or more directly by affecting a physiological system (such as the immune or cardiovascular systems).
The nurse is caring for an obese 15-year-old girl who missed two periods and is afraid she is pregnant but the nurse reassures her by identifying PCOS with the help of clinical features such as obesity, acanthosis nigricans, and hirsutism.
Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which affects roughly 7% of female patients, is the most frequent endocrinopathy among reproductive-aged women.
- Although the aetiology of the syndrome is complicated, and no one flaw is known to cause it, insulin resistance is thought to be a crucial role.
- Metabolic syndrome is twice as frequent in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome as it is in the general population.
- People with polycystic ovary syndrome are four times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus than the general population.
- The Endocrine Society recommends utilizing the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis, which include the presence of two of the three following findings: hyperandrogenism, ovulatory failure, polycystic ovaries, as well as the exclusion of alternative illnesses.
Learn more about polycystic ovary syndrome here,
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