Answer: IQUID WATER DUE TO LOW ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE WHICH IS LESS THAN 1% OF THE EARTHS EXCEPT AT THE LOWEST ELEVATIONS FOR SHORT PERIODS. ( FOR FURTHER INFORMATION GO TO MARS - WIKIPEDIA https://en.m.wikipedia.org)
Explanation: MARS IS THE 4TH PLANET FROM THE SUN . IN MARS THE IRON OXIDE PREVALENT ON ITS SURFACE GIVES IT A REDDISSH APPEAREANCE THAT IS DISTINCTIVE AMONG THE ASTRONOMICAL BODIES VISIBLE TO THE NAKED EYE.
Answer:
Concentrations of ATP, NADPH and sugars would decrease
Further Explanation:
- Light energy is absorbed and transferred to the reaction center.
- A water molecule is split.
- Electrons are transferred from photosystem II to photosystem I.
- ATP is synthesized from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
The chloroplast is a membrane bound organelle found in plants. It contains several invaginations of a plasma membrane called the thylakoid membrane. This contains chlorophyll pigments, in stacks called granum, while the internal spaces of the organelle are called the lumen. Liquid surrounds the granum, forming the stroma.
During the light reaction:
- Light is absorbed by pigments in phosystem II (PSII). This energy is transferred among pigments til it gets to the reaction center, and is transferred to P680; this promotes an electron to a higher energy level where it then goes to an acceptor molecule.
- Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II. Additionally, water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent.
- the electron moves down an electron transport chain (ETC) to PS I where it experiences continuous energy loss. This energy fuels the pumping of H+ from the stroma to thykaloid, leading to the formation of a gradient. The H+ move along their gradient and cross through ATP synthase, into the the stroma.
- ATP synthase converts ADP and Pi to the energy storage molecule ATP.
- The electron gets to photosystem I where it goes to pigments at P700. It absorbs light energy, the electron is promoted to a higher energy level, and passed to an electron acceptor. This leaves a space for another electron which is then replaced by one from photosystem II.
- in the ETC, the molecule NADP is reduced to NADPH by providing H+ ions. NADP and NADPH are integral to the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules.
If PSI is stopped, this disrupts the ETC and prevents regeneration of NADPH along with ATP production. ATP is an energy storage molecule reuired for the producton of several compounds. Additionally, NADP and NADPH are integral to the dark reactions, or Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules.
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Answer:
Biological
Explanation:
Storing food requiring a higher cooking temperature, this temperature pasteurizes the food that kills the bacteria inside it, and low temperature stops their growth. So, such biological contamination is seized by temperature variations.
Answer:
A.Oxygen
Explanation:
Trees take in Carbon for photosynthesis and as a waste product air.Animals do the exact opposite for cellular respiration.
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Answer:
Through breeding over time with the lighter colored males, The lighter color in the males feathers help find out which male is better compared to the others, in other words the brighter colored males have a higher chance at getting the females, and eventually if these males have a higher chance at successfully mating the dominating colors of the males will be passed down to the future offspring, making it more common for birds to have a more colorful or lighter pigment in male species, or just in general in both genders, depending on the way the genes are carried from parent to offspring.
Explanation:
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