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3 years ago

EXPLAIN what is necessary to change matter into fossil fuels?

1 answer:

5 0

The pressure on the rocks causes their temperatures to increase as well. ... High pressures and temperatures can change organic matter into three very important kinds of things: coal, oil, and natural gas. Coal, oil, and natural gas are also called fossil fuels.

Hope that helps

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A sample of gas occupies 280 mL when the pressure is 560.00 mm Hg . If the temperature remains constant , what is the new pressu

vichka [17]

Answer : The new pressure if the volume changes to 560.0 mL is, 280 mmHg

Explanation :

According to the Boyle's, law, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas at constant temperature and moles of gas.

$P\propto \frac{1}{V}$

or,

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure = 560.00 mmHg

$P_2$ = final pressure = ?

$V_1$ = initial volume = 280 mL

$V_2$ = final volume = 560.0 mL

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$560.00mmHg\times 280 mL=P_2\times 560.0 mL$

$P_2=280mmHg$

Therefore, the new pressure if the volume changes to 560.0 mL is, 280 mmHg

3 0

3 years ago

Find the enthalpy of neutralization of HCl and NaOH. 137 cm3 of 2.6 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was neutralized by 137 cm3 of 2.6

liraira [26]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 89.39 KJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.3562 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.3562 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.3562 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $137ml+137ml=274ml$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 274ml=274g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 274 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = 325.8 K

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = 298 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=274g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (325.8-298)K$

$q=31839.896J=31.84KJ$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -31.84 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -31.84 KJ

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.3562 mole

$\Delta H=\frac{-31.84KJ}{0.3562mole}=-89.39KJ/mole$

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 89.39 KJ/mole

3 0

3 years ago

The only bonds in a formula unit of CaF2 are __________. nonpolar covalent polar covalent ionic metallic

adell [148]

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

Ionic bonds exist between Ca and F ions in CaF₂. Ionic bonds are interatomic bonds formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other.

The donor atom here is Ca and it has two valence electrons. Fluorine is the receiving atom with 7 electrons in its outermost shell.

Ca would give one each of its two outermost electrons to the fluorine atoms to complete their octet. Ca ion would now resemble Argon and the flourine atoms would look more like Neon atoms.

This is an ionic bond

7 0

3 years ago

450g of chromium (III) sulfate reacts with excess potassium phosphate. How many grams of potassium sulfate will be produced? (AN

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

599.26 grams of potassium sulfate will be produced.

Explanation:

$Cr_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+2K_3PO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2CrPO_4(s)+3K_2SO_4(aq)$