Answer:
Theoretical yield = 2.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 79.7 g
Mass of water = 45.3 g
Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
Number of moles of sodium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 79.7 g / 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.5 mol
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 45.3 g / 18g/mol
Number of moles = 2.5 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.
H₂O : H₂
2 : 1
2.5 : 1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol
Na : H₂
2 : 1
3.5 : 1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol
water will be limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.25 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 2.5 g
Use the rule of 3 simple
50 g mean 100% 0,1895 mean x% cross multiplie and calcule the x value x = 0,1895*100/50 = ?%
Substances that cannot be separated and found on a periodic table are elements.
Answer:
There will be 3 peaks.
Relative height of the atomic peaks would be; 158, 160 and 162
Explanation:
We are told that Bromine has two isotopes namely 79Br and 81Br in a 1 : 1 ratio (50 : 50).
This means that a compound which contains 1 bromine atom will have two peaks in the molecular ion region but it depends on which bromine isotope is contained in the molecular ion.
Thus;
Relative height of atomic peaks is given by;
m/z = 79Br¯ 79Br+ = 158
79Br¯ 81Br+ = 160
81Br¯ 81Br+ = 162
