What did john dalton state in his atomic theory

2 answers:

4 0

Although two centuries old, Dalton's atomic theory remains valid in modern chemical thought. 1) All matter is made of atoms. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible. 3) Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms.

pychu [463]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The prime points of Dalton's atomic theory are:

1. All the atoms of an element are the same.

2. Each and every component comprises atoms that are the undifferentiated building elements of the matter and cannot be destroyed.

3. The atoms of distinct elements differ in mass and size.

4. The compounds get generated via distinct whole-number combinations of atoms.

5. The rearrangement of the atoms in the reactant and the product results because of a chemical reaction.

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A sample of 211 g of iron (III) bromide is reacted with

Alisiya [41]

FeBr₃ ⇒ limiting reactant

mol NaBr = 1.428

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → Fe₂S₃ + 6NaBr

Limiting reactant⇒ smaller ratio (mol divide by coefficient reaction)

FeBr₃

211 g of Iron (III) bromide(MW=295,56 g/mol), so mol FeBr₃ :

$\tt n=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\n=\dfrac{211}{295,56}\\\\n=0.714$

Na₂S

186 g of Sodium sulfide(MW=78,0452 g/mol), so mol Na₂S :

$\tt n=\dfrac{186}{78.0452}=2.38$

Coefficient ratio from the equation FeBr₃ : Na₂S = 2 : 3, so mol ratio :

$\tt FeBr_3\div Na_2S=\dfrac{0.714}{2}\div \dfrac{2.38}{3}=0.357\div 0.793$

So FeBr₃ as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

mol NaBr based on limiting reactant (FeBr₃) :

$\tt \dfrac{6}{3}\times 0.714=1.428$

6 0

3 years ago

According to the concept of the tragedy of the commons, what happens to shared resources over time?

Maslowich

I would believe the answer to this question is D. According to the concept of the tragedy of the commons, shared resources are used by more than one organism. Due to the large consumption of shared resources they start to be fewer and fewer in number and over time if we are not careful they will be depleted.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If all the water in 430.0 mL of a 0.45 M NaCI solution evaporates what is the mass of NaCI will remain

skad [1K]

Answer:

11.31 g.

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the no. of moles of a solute per 1.0 L of the solution.

M = (no. of moles of solute)/(V of the solution (L)).

∴ M = (mass/molar mass)of NaCl/(V of the solution (L)).

∴ mass of NaCl remained after evaporation of water = (M)(V of the solution (L))(molar mass) = (0.45 M)(0.43 L)(58.44 g/mol) = 11.31 g.