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Angelina_Jolie [31]
2 years ago
5

Explain the differences between an ideal gas and a real gas.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Annette [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Ideal Gas

The ideal gas is extremely small and the mass is almost zero and no volume Ideal gas is also considered as a point mass.

Real Gas

The molecules of real gas occupy space though they are small particles and also have volume.

Explanation:

I think i did this right

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The equilibrium constant for the dissolution of silver chloride (AgCl(s) Ag+(aq) + Cl–(aq)) has a value of 1.79 × 10–10. Which s
ryzh [129]

"Silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water" this statement is true for the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of silver chloride.

Option: b

<u>Explanation</u>:

As silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water but also show sparing solubility, its reason is explained through Fajan's rule. Therefore when AgCl added in water, equilibrium take place between undissolved and dissolved ions. While solubility product constant \left(\boldsymbol{K}_{s p}\right) for silver chloride is determined by equilibrium concentrations of dissolved ions. But solubility may vary also at different temperatures.  Complete solubility is possible in ammonia solution as it form stable complex as water is not good ligand for Ag+.  

To calculate \left(\boldsymbol{K}_{s p}\right) firstly molarity of ions are needed to be found with formula: \text { Molarity of ions }=\frac{\text { number of moles of solute }}{\text { Volume of solution in litres }}

Then at equilibrium cations and anions concentration is considered same hence:

\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right]=[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]=\text { molarity of ions }

Hence from above data \left(\boldsymbol{K}_{s p}\right) can be calculated by: \left(\boldsymbol{K}_{s p}\right) = \left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right] \cdot[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following reasons best explains why it is possible to separate a 1:1 mixture of 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol by fra
KatRina [158]

Answer:

The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially lower than that of 1-butanol

Explanation:

Fractional distillation is a separation process based on difference in boiling point of two compounds.

1-chlorobutane is a polar aprotic molecule due to presence of polar C-Cl bond. Hence  dipole-dipole intermolecular force exists in 1-chlorobutane as a major force.

1-butanol is a polar protic molecule. Hence dipole-dipole force along with hydrogen bonding exist in 1-butanol.

Therefore intermolecular force is stronger in 1-butanol as compared to 1-chlorobutane.

So, boiling point of 1-butanol is much higher than 1-chlorobutane.

Hence mixture of 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol can be separated by fractional distillation based on difference in boiling point.

So, option (D) is correct.

6 0
3 years ago
Is a specimen a monocot or dicot
den301095 [7]
Monocots<span> have only one seed leaf inside the seed coat. It is often only a thin leaf, because the endosperm to feed the new plant is not inside the seed leaf. </span>Dicots <span>have two seed leaves inside the seed coat. They are usually rounded and fat, because they contain the endosperm to feed the embryo plant.
</span><span>
</span>
7 0
2 years ago
A gas has a volume of 200. mL at 350. mm Hg. What will its volume be if the pressure is changed to 555. mm Hg
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

The final volume when pressure is changed is 126.1mL

Explanation:

Based on Boyle's law, in a gas the volume is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature remains constant. The equation is:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

<em>Where P is pressure and V volume of 1, intial state and 2, final state.</em>

<em />

Computing the values of the problem:

350mmHg*200mL = 555mmHgV₂

126.1mmHg = V₂

<h3>The final volume when pressure is changed is 126.1mL</h3>
6 0
2 years ago
Which gas would effuse more slowly: <br> Xe<br> CO2<br> CH4<br> N2
CaHeK987 [17]

N2 should be the gas to effuse more slowly

7 0
2 years ago
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