Rules for naming ionic compounds with transition metal requires the elementary name of metal followed the anion name with suffix ide.
<h3>What are ionic compounds?</h3>
Ionic compounds are made up of ions, which are charged particles that occur when an atom (or group of atoms) acquires or loses electrons. Generally cations are metals and anions are non metals in it.
Following rules will be considered during naming:
- First determine the metal's elemental name.
- Give the nonmetal its elemental name and the suffix -ide.
- Use roman numerals to denote positive charge when naming metals that can have distinct oxidation states.
- Name the polyatomic ions according to their names.
Hence rules for naming are listed above.
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2) Cold War tensions increased.
The Bay of Pigs invasion was carried out by Cuban exiles that had been trained by the United States' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The Cuban counter revolutionaries failed and Kennedy was embarrassed. Within just days, the force of exiles was soundly defeated by the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, commanded by Fidel Castro. In the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs affair, Cuba requested that the USSR, as its communist sponsor, place missiles in Cuba to deter further US-sponsored action against the Castro regime.
What are the options? I can try to give you an answer if options are provided.
Nitrogen could form 3 covalent bonds if each of its unpaired electrons participates in one bond.
Nitrogen atom forms 3 bonds based on octet rule, because it has 5 valence electrons. That means it needs 3 bonds or three more electrons.
<h3>Further Explanation;</h3><h3>Chemical bond </h3>
- A bond is a type of force that is formed between atoms of different through the sharing or transfer of electrons.
<h3>Octet rule</h3>
- According to the octet rule for an atom to be stable it must have maximum number of electrons in its outermost energy level. Therefore an atom with four electrons requires four more electrons to attain stability.
<h3>Types of chemical bonds.</h3><h3>Covalent bond </h3>
- This is a type of bond that is formed between non-metal atoms. It is formed as a result of sharing electrons between non-metal atoms involved.
- When atoms involved contribute equal number of electrons to the bond formation, the type of bond is known as covalent bond
- A covalent bond may be a dative covalent bond, when the shared electrons come from one atom.
<h3>Ionic bond </h3>
- This is a type of bond that occurs between metal ions and non-metal ions. Ionic bond occurs as a result of transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom.
- After the transfer of electrons, metal atom loses electron to form a cation while the non-metal atom gains electrons to form an anion.
<h3>
Other types of chemical bonds include;</h3>
- Hydrogen bonds
- Metallic bonds
- Dipole-dipole interactions, etc.
Keywords: Chemical bond, covalent bond, atom
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: structure and bonding
Sub-topic: Covalent bond
