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Vaselesa [24]
3 years ago
15

If 200. g of water at 20°C absorbs 41 840 J of energy, what will its final temperature be? (Specific Heat of water is 4.184 J/g*

C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The final temperature will be 70^0C

Explanation:

To calculate the specific heat of substance during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed =41840 J

c = specific heat = 4.184J/g^0C

m = mass of water  = 200 g

T_{final} = final temperature =?

T_{initial}= initial temperature = 20^0C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

41840J=200g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times (T_{final}-20)^0C

T_{final}=70^0C

Thus the final temperature will be 70^0C

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D)  8.40 L H₂O(g).

Explanation:

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It is clear that 2.0 moles of N₂H₄ react with 1.0 mole of O₂ to produce 2.0 moles of N₂ and 2.0 moles of H₂O.

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It is known that at STP: every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

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  • To find the no. of moles of H₂O produced:

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of O₂ produce → 2.0 mol of H₂O, from stichiometry.

0.1875 mol of O₂ produce → ??? mol of H₂O.

∴ The no. of moles of H₂O = (2.0 mol)(0.1875 mol)/(1.0 mol) = 3.75 mol.

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3.75 mol of H₂O represents → ??? L.

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<em></em>

<em>So, the right choice is: D)  8.40 L H₂O(g).</em>

<em></em>

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