The compound that contains a radical is called NaOH.
Explanation:
Radical, also called Free Radical, in chemistry, a fragment that contains at trivial one unpaired electron. Most molecules include even numbers of electrons, and the covalent chemical bonds including the atoms commonly within a molecule normally consist of pairs of electrons jointly shared by the atoms combined by the bond.
Answer : Methanal also known as Formaldehyde
is a chemical Aldehyde which contain ( -CHO) group.
Explanation :
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group which contain a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom i.e, ( C=O).
If carbonyl group is present in a compound then it can be a carboxylic (RCOOH), aldehyde (RCHO), ketone (RCOR'), ester ((RCOOR') or amide (RCONR'R") group.
Here are some functional groups naming according to the<em> IUPAC</em> rules and image also attached,
Carboxylic acid → (RCOOH) → ( name end in 'OIC ACID' )
Aldehyde → (RCOH) → ( name end in 'AL' )
Ketone → (RCOR') → ( name end in 'ONE' )
Ester → (RCOOR') → ( name end in 'ATE' )
Amide → (RCONR'R") → ( name end in 'AMIDE' )
In an aldehyde, atleast one hydrogen atom must be attached to the carbonyl carbon. For an aldehyde, remove ( -e) from alkane name and add ( -al) at the end of the compound.
Methanal is the IUPAC name for Formaldehyde.
Answer:
P = 27.9 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CO₂ = 25 g
Temperature = 25°C (25+273.15 K = 298.15 K)
Volume of gas = 0.50 L
Pressure of gas = ?
Solution:
Firs of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas,
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 25 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.57 mol
Pressure of gas :
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
P × 0.50 L = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 298.15 K
P = 13.95 atm.L/ 0.50 L
P = 27.9 atm
The reaction is
FeO + Fe3O4 + 1/2 O2---> 2Fe2O3
Thus as shown in the balanced equation two moles of Fe2O3 are formed when 0.5 moles of O2 reacted with mixture of FeO and Fe3O4
moles of Fe2O3 = MAss / Molar mass = 4.141 / 159.69 = 0.0259 moles
So moles of O2 needed = 0.5 X 0.0259 = 0.01295
Mass of O2 = moles X molar mass = 0.01295 X 32 = 0.4144 grams