Answer:
(c) temperature
Explanation:
In a closed system, as the temperature increases, the molecules in the liquid are exited and converts into gas. The more the gas transformed, the more the gas(vapor) pressure. The less the gas transformed, the less the vapor pressure.
Therefore, temperature is a major factor in vapor pressure.
Answer: orientation , energy , frequency
Explanation:
According to the collision theory , the number of collisions that take place per unit volume of the reaction mixture is called collision frequency. The effective collisions are ones which result into the formation of products.
Effective collisions depends on the following two factors:-
1. Orientation factor: The colliding molecules must have proper orientation at the time of collision to result into formation of products.
2. Energy factor: For collision to be effective, the colliding molecules must have energy more than a particular value called as threshold energy.
Answer:
A neutral particle made of an electron and hole
Explanation:
Exciton
It is the combination of an electron and a hole ( hole refers to the vacancy of an electron ) . And , as both the electron and the hole have the same charge but the polarity is opposite , the combination will lead to a neutral compound , i.e. , Exciton have no charge and so neutral .
It is free to move in the nonmetallic crystal and since it charge less , it is difficult to detect it directly .
Answer:
Enzyme
Explanation:
An enzyme is an organic catalyst that speeds up a reaction but can be recovered unchanged.
Human lactase consists of 4092 amino acid groups and has a molar mass of about 280 000 u, so it has a complex structure.
