Chemicals produced by bacteria that limit the growth of other bacteria are called antibiotics.
Answer:
D) how sunlight intensity affects plant community composition in the zone where a forest transitions into a meadow
Explanation:
Microclimate is the climate only in a small area within a bigger area. Or the climate of a specific section that is different from its surrounding areas.
The example above, is considered a study on microcliimate because the study is limited to only the "zone" where a forest transitions into a meadow and it does not consider the climate of the surroundings of that zone.
The other options are more broad, but the last one is more specific in terms of the location.
50 percent, Tt crossed with a tt will be Tt, Tt, tt, tt, so it will be 50 percent
<u>Answer:</u>
Gravitational redshift, changes in a planet’s orbital path, gravitational lensing provides the concrete evidence for the general theory of relativity.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Due to the slowing of time in very 'strong gravitational field' the gravitational redshift occurs.
- The low frequency of the light occurs in the red part when we observe the electromagnetic spectrum.
- The appearance of light is seen slightly shifted to the 'red wavelength'.
- The matter in the galaxies that bends the light from a source at a distance reaching the observer is also a evidence which is termed as gravitational lensing.
1. Aerobic and anaerobic
2.Glycolysis
3.Krebs cycle
4.Cellular respiration