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Stella [2.4K]
3 years ago
12

Ap chemistry how to determine if compound is ionic or molecular bqsed on formula

Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
7 0
Ionic compound consists of a positively charged ion and a negatively charged anion. For example, NaCl. Na (sodium) is a cation (another word for positively charged ion) and Cl (chloride) is a anion (another way for negatively charged ion.)

Molecular compounds consists of only negatively charged ions. For example Br2I is a compound of 2 elements that are negatively charged.

Unlike ionic compounds, molecular compounds consists of two or more negatively charged elements.  
You might be interested in
What volume in mt, of 0.5a M1HCI solution is needed to neutralize 77 ml of 1.54 M NaOH solution?
Rainbow [258]

Answer:

237.2 mL.

Explanation:

  • We have the rule: at neutralization, the no. of millimoles of acid is equal to the no. of millimoles of the base.

(XMV) acid = (XMV) base.

where, X is the no. of (H) or (OH) reproducible in acid or base, respectively.

M is the molarity of the acid or base.

V is the volume of the acid or base.

<em>(XMV) HCl = (XMV) NaOH.</em>

<em></em>

For HCl; X = 1, M = 0.5 M, V = ??? mL.

For NaOH, X = 1, M = 1.54 M, V = 77.0 mL.

<em>∴ V of HCl = (XMV) NaOH / (XV) HCl = (</em>1)(1.54 M)(77.0 mL) / (1)(0.5 M) = <em>237.2 mL.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
5. A shiny, gold-colored bar of metal weighing 57.3 g has a volume of 4.7 cm 3 . Is the bar of metal pure
agasfer [191]

1. The bar of metal is not pure gold.

2. The volume of 50.0 g of air is 42,016 mL.

3. The mass of the pure aluminum is 135 g.

4. The light beam's wavelength in meters is 475 x  10^{-9 m.

<h3>What is density?</h3>

The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and its volume.

Density = mass/volume.

For the first problem: mass = 57.3 g, volume = 4.7 cm3

Density of the metal = 57.3/4.7

                                   = 12.19 g/cm3

The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. Thus, the bar of metal is not pure gold.

For the second problem: density = 1.19 x 10^{-3 g/ml, mass = 50.0 g

Volume = mass/density

                 = 50/1.19 x 10^{-3

                      = 42,016 ml

The volume of 50.0 g of air is 42,016 mL.

For the third problem: density = 2.70 g/ml, volume = 50.0 ml.

Mass = density x volume

                 = 2.70 x 50

                       = 135 g

The mass of the pure aluminum is 135 g.

Lastly:

nano = 10^{-9

475 nm = 475 x  10^{-9 m

The light beam's wavelength in meters is 475 x  10^{-9 m.

More on density can be found here: brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
Zachary adds 9.7 g to 1.114 g.<br> How many significant figures should his answer have?
makvit [3.9K]
Always use least amount of sig figs possible. So this 9.7 would be (answer): 2 sig figs
5 0
3 years ago
A buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.80 moles of NH3 and 0.80 moles of NH4Cl in 1.00 L of aqueous solution. If 0.10 mol of NaOH
Vikki [24]

Answer:

a. 10.54

Explanation:

reaction is

NH₃ +  NaOH   -----------------NH₄Cl + H₂O

0.10 mol NaOH will consume 0.10 mol NH₃ thereby decreasing the initial amount of moles NH₃ and increasing that of NH₄Cl

mol NH₃  = 0.80 - 010 = .70

mol NH₄Cl = 0.80 + .10 = 0.90

pH = pKₐ + log (( NH₃/NH₄Cl))

pH =  9.26 + log (( 0.90 + 0.70)) = 9.26 + 0.11 = 10.54

7 0
3 years ago
A student made the Lewis dot diagram of a compound as shown.
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

Both electrons of Mg should be transferred to one O.

Explanation:

This is because metals like to lose electrons whereas non metals like to gain electrons in an ionic compound. MgO is an ionic compounds. So Magnesium being a metal in group 2 of periodic table, it wants to donate 2 electrons to get to the octet rule, so it donates its electrons and oxygen accepts them to fill its octet rule.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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