Ap chemistry how to determine if compound is ionic or molecular bqsed on formula

1 answer:

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Ionic compound consists of a positively charged ion and a negatively charged anion. For example, NaCl. Na (sodium) is a cation (another word for positively charged ion) and Cl (chloride) is a anion (another way for negatively charged ion.)

Molecular compounds consists of only negatively charged ions. For example Br2I is a compound of 2 elements that are negatively charged.

Unlike ionic compounds, molecular compounds consists of two or more negatively charged elements.

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a water sample is found to have a cl- content of 100ppm as nacl what is the concentration of chloride in moles per liter

ladessa [460]

Answer:

The concentration of chloride ion is $2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol/L$

Explanation:

We know that 1 ppm is equal to 1 mg/L.

So, the $Cl^-$ content 100 ppm suggests the presence of 100 mg of $Cl^-$ in 1 L of solution.

The molar mass of $Cl^-$ is equal to the molar mass of Cl atom as the mass of the excess electron in $Cl^-$ is negligible as compared to the mass of Cl atom.

So, the molar mass of $Cl^-$ is 35.453 g/mol.

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)

Hence, the number of moles (N) of $Cl^-$ present in 100 mg (0.100 g) of $Cl^-$ is calculated as shown below:

$N=\frac{0.100\;g}{35.453\;g/mol}=2.82\times 10^{-3}\;mol$