An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom. An example is Iron (III) , Iron (II) , lithium, and hydrogen.
Explanation:
forward reaction
a reaction in which reactent react to form product is known as forward reaction
reverse reaction
a reaction in which product react to form reactent is known as reverse reaction
At equilibrium stage
In a chemical equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, and the concentrations of products and reactants remain constant. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction, but has no effect upon the equilibrium position for that reaction.
changing amount of reactent and product
lechatlier principle
" if you impose any change in concentration ( reactant or product) , temperature or pressure on chemical system, the system response in that way that opposes the change "
The melting point of the solid form of water, which is ice, is 0°C. When we convert both temperatures to kelvin by adding 273 to each we get the melting point of copper as 1357K and that of ice is 273K. Then, dividing the melting point of copper by the melting point of ice, both in absolute temperature scale. The answer would be 4.97. Thus, the energy of molecules of copper is approximately {five} times compared to that of water
